"Some 
                merchant ships carried Spitfires and Hurricanes and these were 
                launched by catapult. More often than not outside of the range 
                of an aerodrome, so that the pilots, mission completed, had to 
                ditch and hope they were plucked out of the sea before they drowned 
                or died of exposure. So by no means was The Battle of the Atlantic, 
                just a Navy show.
              We 
                lost ships in convoy that probably would have escaped torpedoes 
                if they had sailed independently and at their top speed, as the 
                Queen liners did. But merits of convoy far out weighed disadvantages. 
                
              City 
                of Benreas torpedoed 56 degrees, 43 minutes north, 21 degrees, 
                50 minutes west, sinking, proceed immediately. The position was 
                200 miles from us. We reached it on the afternoon of September 
                18th. 
              |  | 
| Two 
                    German ships on parade. | 
First 
                we saw a raft, there were two girls on it in pajamas and a man 
                with a smashed leg. One of the girls lay almost senseless, her 
                hand clutched by the man. They had been on that raft, drenched 
                by the sea, chilled by an icy gale and stung by hale stones for 
                19 hours. 
              We 
                saw an upturned boat. Two school girls were clinging to it. There 
                was a boy aged 9 sharing another raft with two men, one of them 
                with his head split open. How can you not weep when you see something 
                like that. 
              The 
                little boy on the raft, he was a Londoner, Jack Keely. When he 
                was carried up the netting, which had been flung over the destroyer鈥檚 
                side, he grinned and said "I say, thanks very much". You stand 
                abashed at courage like that.