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Infinitives and perfect infinitivesUsing infinitives

An infinitive is a verb that has not been changed and is in its original form, eg ending in 鈥揺r, -ir, -re meaning 鈥榯辞...鈥. Find out how to use the infinitive and perfect infinitive.

Part of FrenchVerbs and tenses

Using infinitives

Infinitives are used throughout the French language.

An infinitive is a verb taken directly from the dictionary in its original form, ie ending in -er, -ir, -re meaning 鈥榯辞...鈥

A verb in the infinitive normally follows:

1. As a second verb, eg:

  • je vais aller - I鈥檓 going to go
  • je dois faire - I have to do

2. A modal verb 鈥 pouvoir, devoir, vouloir. For example:

  • je peux faire mon lit - I am able to make my bed
  • il devait prendre son petit d茅jeuner - he had to have his breakfast

3. Verbs taking the preposition , such as apprendre 脿:

  • nous apprenons 脿 danser - we are learning to dance

4. Verbs taking the preposition de, such as refuser de:

  • je refuse d鈥檃ller au travail ! 鈥 I refuse to go to work!

5. Certain prepositions, such as pour, sans, au lieu de, avant de (for/without/instead of/before):

  • pour aller 脿 la gare, s鈥檌l vous pla卯t ? - how do you get to the station, please?
  • 箩鈥檡 vais en autobus au lieu de marcher - I鈥檓 going there by bus instead of walking

Verbs commonly followed by an infinitive

FrenchEnglish
allerto go (this makes the immediate future tense)
aimerto like
辫谤茅蹿茅谤别谤to prefer
别蝉辫茅谤别谤to hope
savoirto know
Frenchaller
Englishto go (this makes the immediate future tense)
Frenchaimer
Englishto like
French辫谤茅蹿茅谤别谤
Englishto prefer
French别蝉辫茅谤别谤
Englishto hope
Frenchsavoir
Englishto know

Examples:

  • il aime chanter - he likes to sing
  • 箩鈥esp猫re aller 脿 l鈥檜niversit茅e l鈥檃nn茅e prochaine 鈥 I hope to go to uni next year
  • je sais parler 蹿谤补苍莽补颈蝉 - I know how to speak French

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