A short history of hip hop at Glastonbury
Ahead of Kanye West headlining the Pyramid Stage on Saturday night, we look back at the festival's long - and sometimes tricky - relationship with rap
Nothing seems to rile some people more than the Eavises booking rap acts for Glastonbury. Back in 2008, when Jay Z (above) was announced as the Saturday headliner, , “I’m not having hip hop at Glastonbury. It’s wrong.” Then, this year, a petition was started seeking to “Cancel Kanye West’s headline slot and get a rock band.”
I’m not having hip hop at Glastonbury. It’s wrong." (Noel Gallagher)
Glance down previous line-ups, however, and you’ll find that hip hop has been a part - albeit a small one - of Glastonbury since the 1990s. Could there have been more rap artists booked over the years? Of course, but Michael Eavis doesn’t much like rap music, or electronica, or anything that isn’t very trad rock. “My own tastes are not diverse, not really,” . “I like Neil Young, do a bit of Elvis, and a bit of Van Morrison … sometimes I do try to vary it by having a little go at Frank Turner, though.”
Emily Eavis, though, does like hip hop. She was responsible for booking Jay Z and Kanye and that’s good news for rap fans. Here's how we got to Kanye...
1994 - Beastie Boys
Glastonbury 1994 - Listen to highlights
Listen back to Glastonbury 1994, including Andy Kershaw's interview with Johnny Cash and performances from Orbital, Pulp, Manic Street Preachers, Oasis, Blur, Ride, The Lemonheads, Beastie Boys and Radiohead.
In 1999, all of Sunday in the Dance Tent was given over to hip hop"
In 1992, the Reading Festival made a bold statement by booking to headline their Saturday night. It would take Glastonbury two more years to include a rap act on the bill, but what a choice they made - asking the to perform on the NME Stage (hear them play Sabotage at 2:50 in the above clip). The Brooklyn group were a success, and soon more hip hop acts started appearing at the festival, including The Roots (1995, 1998) and Jungle Brothers (1997). In 1999, all of Sunday in the Dance Tent was given over to rap with , Dr Dooom (), and UK talent like and all performing.
2000 - Cypress Hill
History of Hip Hop 1991 by Jaguar Skills
Hip Hop anthems from 1991 in the mix from the likes of Brand Nubian, Naughty By Nature & Cypress Hill (pictured).
Hip hop may have made a mark on Glastonbury in the 90s, but it wasn't until 2000 that a rap act played on the Pyramid Stage. Michael Eavis's choice? The mighty , who performed an explosive set - including their aptly titled new single (Rock) Superstar - high on the bill on Friday (only Counting Crows and The Chemical Brothers played after them). The Californian group had been huge news in hip hop since their self-titled debut album came out in 1991. Check the above clip for a reminder of that vintage year in rap.
2008 - Jay Z
Glastonbury 2008 - Jay-Z interview
1Xtra's Tim Westwood talks to Jay-Z moments before his much talked about headline set at Glastonbury 2008.
It feels like a moment in time" - Jay Z
and played on the Pyramid Stage after Cypress Hill (in 2003 and 2004 respectively), making the hoo-hah surrounding headlining in 2008 seem all the more confusing to Michael Eavis. "We've been doing that [hip hop] for years," . The booking was, however, a massive deal for rap music in general, and Jay understood that. Before his performance, he spoke to Westwood, telling him: "It feels like a moment in time. It's my turn to show hip hop in a good light ... I'm here to represent the culture."
2010 - Snoop Dogg
It’s having hip hop stars headlining Glastonbury that seems to wind up rock fans. No one batted an eyelid when played the Pyramid Stage in 2010 - directly after country legend . And that's what Glastonbury is all about - having musicians from diametrically opposed genres performing back to back.
Later that day, excelled on Pyramid Stage for the second year on the trot (and, of course, he'd previously made a guest appearance during the ' 2007 headline set - a significant Glastonbury moment).
2013 - Azealia Banks and Public Enemy
Azealia Banks - Glastonbury highlights
Highlights of Azealia Banks' set on the Other stage at Glastonbury 2013.
Public Enemy - Don't Believe The Hype at Glastonbury 2013
Public Enemy perform Don't Believe The Hype at Glastonbury 2013
Come 2013, hip hop was all over Worthy Farm"
Come 2013, hip hop at Glastonbury wasn't confined to superstar groups playing on the Pyramid Stage (like in 2011) or paid-their-dues acts getting a spot on the Jazz Stage (like and in 2009) - it was all over Worthy Farm. was stunning on the Other Stage; Public Enemy headlined the West Holts stage on Saturday night (watch highlights ) and Odd Future's and performed brillianty on the John Peel stage. It suddenly looked like we'd all become genre-blind. And then...
2015 - Kanye West
...all hell broke loose. "It was not a pleasant world we unwrapped," Emily Eavis . "I had death threats and stuff. It was horrible. It was just crazy." She added: "Kanye West is making the most exciting music at the moment. He is an amazing force as a performer. For us getting the biggest star in the world was an amazing coup." Too right, Emily. Kanye, music and the spirit of Glastonbury will prevail.