Express Yourself: The stories behind N.W.A鈥檚 biopic, Straight Outta Compton
The film tackles much more than just the music of 'the world's most dangerous group'
It's been six years in the making, but there's something very opportune about the biopic being released in 2015, 50 years after the race riots in Watts, just north of Compton. Straight Outta Compton director Gary Gray makes it clear that's he's acutely aware of the historical parallels between the past, present and N.W.A's story. That goes for the music, too...
Hip hop in 1988
History of Hip Hop 1988 by Jaguar Skills
Hip Hop anthems from 1988 in the mix from the likes of The Stetsasonic, Big Daddy Kane & Marley Marl (pictured).
In 2009, to celebrate 30 years since released Rapper's Delight, recorded an epic 538-track, one-hour history of hip hop mix. His selections for 1988 - the year of N.W.A's debut studio album, Straight Outta Compton (the film is named after it) - are revealing. All the artists are from New York, telling you much about the East Coast's dominance of rap music before N.W.A brought West Coast gangsta rap to the masses.
Influences beyond music
"Let Bowjaws handle it"
Former colleagues give an account of Richard Pryor's "Bowjaws" character
You heard someone like Richard Pryor saying the things he said on stage - and getting a reaction"Ice Cube
New York hip hop and seventies funk and soul were, of course, huge influences on N.W.A. But , who wrote more than half on the lyrics on their debut album, also looked beyond the music in his parents' record collection - to comedy albums by people like . He noticed that you could use profanity to shock people into paying attention to what you were saying, : "You heard someone like Richard Pryor saying the things he said on stage - and getting a reaction. You figured if you're rapping and if you're saying exactly what's on your mind, you would get a similar reaction - and it happened."
The strength of street knowlege
Straight Outta Compton - the NWA influence
Biopic opens of the pioneering LA gangsta rap group
Protest art can be tremendously impactful and effective"Ben Westhoff
In this interview, rap music historian Ben Westhoff credits N.W.A with many things - making gangsta rap popular, bringing a political seriousness to hip hop, but also being misogynistic. Their key legacy, according to Westhoff? "They tell us that protest art can be tremendously impactful and effective. At the time it was almost like, if you're young and if you're black especially, you weren't allowed to question the status quo, but N.W.A changed that and they really anticipated the LA riots in 1992."
The Los Angeles riots
The N.W.A song F*** Tha Police became an anthem during the 1992 LA riots, which started after the acquittal of police officers on trial for a brutality incident involving motorist Rodney King (above). 20 years later, the World Service . Another Witness episode covers the truce between the rival Bloods and Crips gangs during the riots, alluded to in the film with a shot of a red and blue bandana (the colours of the two gangs) tied together.
After N.W.A - going solo
Ice Cube chats with Zane
Rapper Ice Cube joins Zane for a Hip Hop chat.
Ice Cube was the first to leave N.W.A - in 1989, over a royalties dispute with the group's manager Jerry Heller and co-member , who ran Ruthless, the label that put N.W.A's music out. The film covers the fallout in detail, as well as Cube's subsequent success as a solo artist, actor and screenwriter. In 2014, Zane Lowe spoke to him about his entire career, touching on many of these points.
didn't do too badly post-N.W.A either, as this excellent Semtex mix of classic tracks illustrates.
The legacy of N.W.A
Game chats with Charlie
US rapper Game drops by for a surprise visit and gives tips on how to have a good time.
"Without N.W.A, it seems unlikely that people would have been able to really express themselves the way they did in the Ferguson and Baltimore protests of the last year," says Ben Westhoff in his 成人快手 News interview, and they left a considerable musical legacy, too. The film finishes with Dre walking out of Death Row Records (his post-N.W.A label) and telling its boss Suge Knight he's setting up his own label, Aftermath. N.W.A superfans and both signed, and were produced by Dre, as was (above), who grew up in Compton.
And Compton is still very much on the rap map. Aged eight, local lad Kendrick Lamar saw the video for the Dre and hit, California Love, being filmed in his neighbourhood and it had a significant effect on him. His breakthrough 2012 album, Good Kid, M.A.A.D City, was an ode to Compton.
Dre bows out (but not before heading straight back to Compton)
Xzibit on Compton
DJ Semtex talks to Xzbit about his role on Dr. Dre's new album Compton
Before Straight Outta Compton was released, Dre released a surprise album, Compton: A Soundtrack, saying it was inspired by the film and would be his swan song. Xzibit (above) and other contributors (, and ) told Semtex about the album, the royalties from which Dre has said will help fund a new performing arts and entertainment facility in Compton. And that should ensure that no one will ever forget about Dre and N.W.A.
