Banking on the future
Was the Financial Services Authority too short-sighted to look beyond the M25?
It's been blamed for lots of other things, but now metropolitan myopia has been added to the charge sheet.
The idea is that the institutions that failed, or would have failed were either in Scotland - Royal Bank of Scotland, Halifax Bank of Scotland and Dunfermline Building Society - or the north of England - Northern Rock in Newcastle and Yorkshire's Bradford and Bingley.
This notion comes from the Scottish Parliament's economy committee. And as in the style of much of its on the future of the Scottish financial sector, it's not really a clear conclusion: more of a sort of vague question.
The report came on the same day that confirmed 350 jobs are to go in Glasgow. From what I hear, it has more to do with the need to fill space in a Cardiff office on long-term lease than a reflection on the workforce at Barclays Partner Finance - a specialist for point-of-sale retail loans.
Failed catastrophically
The economy committee at Holyrood had an impressive cast of witnesses, in a bid to look ahead rather than reflect on what went wrong. Westminster has already done quite a bit of the latter.
But the MSPs didn't miss the opportunity to take a hefty kick at those who "failed catastrophically" in the role, as set out by Adam Smith, for banks to facilitate the general good of the wider economy. It was down, they concluded, to greed.
"Never again can banks and the financial sector be able to hold a gun to the collective heads of the taxpayer where the consequences of their failure are too terrible to imagine," they concluded.
And there's concern the greed goes on, at least according to the trade union evidence, which is quoted suggesting that heavy loan selling pressure is still being applied by managers on their frontline staff.
Looking ahead, the report has some tensions in what it's trying to say. How do you get more competition in Scottish banking without harming the existing Scottish banks and their employment levels, and what would that mean for the RBS's headquarters functions they want to preserve?
It's not spelled out that the banks should be broken up, separating the risky bits from the essential stuff, but that's heavily hinted at, adding some weight to the Barack Obama/Mervyn King momentum towards that.
Capital core
And with Lloyds TSB Scotland now on the market, how do you get commitment to Scotland from its new owners, but duck the question of whether it could or should be headquartered in Scotland?
There was some talk of a Scottish buy-out of the branch network and its financial wiring when the European Commission forced that on Lloyds Banking Group. But it's gone quiet. It's looking less of a viable option when you consider the scale of capital core that would be required.
Then there's the question of what happens to RBS once - if - its share price gets high enough for the Government to sell its enormous stake. Is there any way of stopping it being taken over by another bank, losing its headquarters operation in Scotland? This report doesn't say.
And on that theme of building the public's shareholding value, note what Lloyds Banking Group has : that it is considerably more upbeat about its prospects of getting back into profit this year.
So, having set out with its inquiry to find a vision, the Holyrood conclusion seems to be: have another inquiry. This one should be by the Office of Fair Trading, saying it has failed to keep a watch over the dominance of Scotland's two big lenders (it raised its clear concerns before, and was ignored).
Meanwhile, the Vision Thing is being left to ministers, who have barely altered the financial services strategy in five years.
Since then, there's been quite a bit of change.
Comment number 1.
At 19th Mar 2010, ghostofsichuan wrote:These committees are so attentive in hind-sight. When brought to their attention in the early 90's they did not think it needed such attention, or atleast that is what the banking lobbyist told them.
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Comment number 2.
At 20th Mar 2010, euroscot wrote:Politicians are now exempt from penalties for irresponsible stewarding of public funds. This was after Dame Shirley Porter was surcharged £42 million in the late 1990's.
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Comment number 3.
At 24th Mar 2010, euroscot wrote:Yet another example of an expensive inquiry into the use of public finance coming to nothing. Was this the intention?
The Herald reports:
The Office of Fair Trading is likely to reject a request from a Scottish Parliament committee for the OFT to act on the findings of a recent report into the Scottish banking sector
Holyrood is continually stymying inquiries into what prevents financial watchdogs from barking.
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Comment number 4.
At 31st Mar 2010, euroscot wrote:What prevents financial watchdogs from barking?
A former secretary of labor in the US is asking a similar question.
We already have a law designed to stop this sort of fraud. It’s called the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Bottom line: While financial reform is needed, there’s no reason to wait for it. Sarbox is already there. And even if financial reform is enacted without loopholes, there’s no reason to think it will be enforced if laws already on the books, such as Sarbox, aren’t.
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Comment number 5.
At 14th Apr 2010, euroscot wrote:How much did loose regulation in the UK cost taxpayers?
For this latest episode, . Just as well the surcharge laws have been repealed.
Anyway the news today is that the head of state has said sorry for not fulfilling the duties of stewardship. So that's alright then.
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