Civil rights in the USA
The Open Door policy and immigration to 1928
At the end of World War One there were three main ethnic groups in the USA - White Anglo-Saxon Protestants, 'new' immigrants from Eastern European and Mediterranean as well as Black Americans.
Separate but equal policy to 1939
Despite emancipation during the Civil War, Black Americans continued to face prejudice. Many states introduced legislation - known as Jim Crow laws - that segregated Black from White Americans.
Civil rights campaigns 1945 to 1965
Notable events in the civil rights movement in the 1950s were the Montgomery Bus Boycott and Little Rock. The 1960s saw Sit Ins, the Freedom Rides and protests in Birmingham, Alabama.
Ghettos and black American radicalism
In the early 1960s alternative approaches to the Civil Rights movement developed. Organisations which advocated different approaches included the Nation of Islam and the Black Panthers.
Video playlist
Racial segregation in the Southern states. Video
Racial segregation in the USA in the 1870s and 1880s.
Importance of African American churches. Video
The role of the churches as a voice and as a social institution for African Americans.
Migration from the Southern United States. Video
The reasons for the Great Migration and the rise of the Ku Klux Klan.
Children's Crusade. Video
Civil Rights ‘foot soldiers’ describe the 1963 'Children's Crusade' march.
The Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s. Video
The reasons for race riots and the rise of the Ku Klux Kan in 1920s America.
16th Street Baptist Church bombing, 1963. Video
Personal accounts of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing.
The 1963 March on Washington. Video
The 1963 March on Washington to highlight racial injustice.
JFK and the civil rights movement. Video
President Kennedy's involvement in the civil rights movement.
Non-violent protest in Birmingham, Alabama. Video
Martin Luther King joins activists in their non-violent protest against segregation.
Montgomery Bus Boycott. Video
How the arrest of Rosa Parks led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott in America.
Post-1945 segregation. Video
Racial segregation in the USA.
American controls on voting rights from 1870. Video
A look at laws introduced in the American South to prevent African Americans from voting.
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