成人快手

Immigration to Scotland 1830s-1939Pull factors affecting immigrants

Unemployment, poverty and persecution caused thousands of people from Ireland, Italy and Eastern Europe to travel to Scotland in search of better lives.

Part of HistoryMigration and Empire

Pull factors affecting immigrants

Scotland鈥檚 proximity to Ireland

Scotland was close to Ireland and travel expenses were less than to America or Canada. Many Irish people already had family living in Scotland, who could help them find a house and work.

Work opportunities

Scotland had a shortage of workers and so many industries in Scotland recruited the Irish. Some companies even paid the workers travel expenses and their rent, such as the mills of Dundee.

Higher wages

Wages in Scotland were higher than those paid in Ireland. In some cases they could be six times higher. Employment was also more regular and so more money could be made.

Housing availability

In Glasgow and Dundee there was a surplus of housing available. The tenements where the Irish lived offered a higher standard of living compared to the hovels they had left behind in Ireland. Houses were often offered with the promise of employment.

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