成人快手

Immigration to Scotland 1830s-1939Irish immigrants in Scotland

Unemployment, poverty and persecution caused thousands of people from Ireland, Italy and Eastern Europe to travel to Scotland in search of better lives.

Part of HistoryMigration and Empire

Irish immigrants in Scotland

Between 1830 and 1914 over 300,000 Irish people migrated to Scotland.

YearIrish-born living in ScotlandPercentage of population
1841126, 3214.8%
1851207, 3677.2%
1861204, 0836.7%
1881218, 7455.9%
1901205, 0644.6%
1921159, 0203.3%
1931124, 2962.6%
Year1841
Irish-born living in Scotland126, 321
Percentage of population4.8%
Year1851
Irish-born living in Scotland207, 367
Percentage of population7.2%
Year1861
Irish-born living in Scotland204, 083
Percentage of population6.7%
Year1881
Irish-born living in Scotland218, 745
Percentage of population5.9%
Year1901
Irish-born living in Scotland205, 064
Percentage of population4.6%
Year1921
Irish-born living in Scotland159, 020
Percentage of population3.3%
Year1931
Irish-born living in Scotland124, 296
Percentage of population2.6%

Where did they settle?

Most of the Irish people settled in the West of Scotland, particularly in Glasgow. Other popular destinations were Paisley, Dundee and Ayrshire and smaller numbers settled in Edinburgh and Stirling. This was due to the relative lack of employment as these cities were never industrial centres.

The majority of Irish immigrants were economic migrants looking for employment.

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