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Last updated at 11:05 BST, Tuesday, 22 June 2010

Nouns, pronouns, determiners and articles

Questions answered

  • Alex Gooch explains the basic rules for using 'a', 'an' and 'the'
  • Bilal from Pakistan wants to know: 'Is no article a type of article?'
  • You say it's a quarter to six, but it's only half past five by my watch
  • We often use 'the' with superlatives (the biggest): did you know that you can also use 'the' with comparatives?
  • Why do English speakers say 'I'm going to the pub'?
  • Zdenek Berger from the Czech Republic wants to know if this sentence is correct: 'First, you must ask to get a permission'.
  • R Malik from Pakistan says: 'I am always confused when to put the before the noun.' Can Roger Woodham help?
  • When do we place 'the' in front of a noun and when do we take it away?
  • Why does one say 'the river Thames' but not 'the lake Como'? Should one say 'Mount Etna' or 'the Etna Mount'?
  • Why don't we put the definite article 'the' before 'Britain' in this sentence: 'the total eclipse of the moon on 16 May 2003 could not be seen in most parts of Britain because of cloud cover.'?
  • Roger Woodham gives some more information about using 'the'
  • We say 'seasonal jobs' and 'seasonal fruit', so can we say 'seasonal ticket'?
  • Explanation by Catherine Chapman
  • Is there a plural form for the following words? 'information', 'administration', 'management', 'disease'.
  • Is 'cake' countable or uncountable? And can we say 'a beautiful music'?
  • Bella from Switzerland asks: is 'cake' countable or uncountable?
  • Christine Vandierendonck from Belgium writes: 'Could you please explain to me the difference between 'each' and 'every'?'
  • Should we say 'either of them is' or 'neither of them are'? Find out with Roger Woodham
  • Yasuhiro Chasi from Japan has lots of questions for Roger
  • Professor Michael Swan answers another question; this one is about 'the others' and other similar words
  • Indefinite articles - 'an' or 'a'?

    Gareth Rees answers a question from Marta in Poland and explains how vowel and consonant sounds rather than letters are important in deciding whether to use 'an' or 'a'.
  • Which sentence is correct: 'there are lots of cars in the road' or 'there are lot of cars in the road'?
  • Chanokporn Intiang from Bangkok asks which of these sentences is correct: 'This is not good.' or 'This is no good.'?
  • Do phrases like 'approval of', 'awareness of', 'belief in', 'fondness for', affect sentence construction?
  • Teresa Lee from Taiwan examines the sentence 'We were refused permission to enter the building' and asks, 'Is there any rule governing noun + to - infinitive?'
  • Do we say 'the government is' or 'the government are'? Find out with Roger Woodham
  • Why do we say 'There is a chair and a table in this room', not 'There are a chair and a table in this room'?
  • Mohammed Abdul-Malek from Saudi Arabia has a couple of questions for Roger Woodham
  • Yang Zen from China asks whether we say 'the amount of ships' or 'the number of ships'
  • Steve from Hong Kong asks about the difference between 'material' and 'materials'
  • Is the homework that James did referred to as James's homework, James' homework or both?
  • Martin Parrot explains why we talk to the school principal rather than the school's principal
  • Should you avoid using possessives with things, ideas or animals?
  • Is it ok to use possessives in phrases like 'the US bank's Italian corporate finance division' or 'Saturday's game'?
  • Which of these are correct: 'boys’ toys', 'Jesus’s gown', 'the princess’ crown', 'the boss’ secretary'?
  • Yong Kah Choon from Malaysia is confused about these words
  • Julia from the US needs help with using 'its' and 'it's'
  • Adinath has doubts about when to use 'I' and 'me'. Do you?
  • Sian Harris explains the rules for using 'who' and 'whom'
  • Which is correct: 'The girl who you described as smart has failed the exam' or 'The girl whom you described as smart had failed the exam'?
  • Roger explains what reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, oneself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) are and shows how to use them
  • What is the right pronoun to use for someone if we don't know if they are male or female: can we say 'he'?
  • If I knock on the door and someone asks: 'Who is it?' Should I say: 'It is me' or should I say: 'It is I'?
  • Mamoru from Japan asks Roger to teach her the difference between these words. She's not sure which one she should use when she writes an email.
  • If I ask: 'Who’s the girl in a blue T-shirt?', is the correct answer: 'It’s Susan' or 'She’s Susan'?
  • Daniela Volke from Germany asks about these words
  • What is the difference between 'what' and 'which' in this sentence: 'It is difficult to know what idioms are in fashion and which are not.'?
  • Our expert answers a question from Julia in the US
  • Gareth Rees answers a question from Paola in Italy
  • Jos Luis Landa from Mexico wants to know which of these phrases is correct: 'A large amount of cows...A large quantity of cows...A large number of cows'
  • Susan Fearn has lots to say about 'a lot', 'lot' and 'lots'
  • Alex Gooch explains that these expressions have different degrees of formality
  • Find out how to use 'too much', 'too many', 'fewer', 'less', 'little', 'as much as' etcetera
  • Daymir Garcia from Cuba asks about the words 'few', 'less' and 'little'
  • Susan Fearn shows she is 'something of an expert' at English. Are you?
  • Do we say 'data is' or 'data are'?
  • Francoise Maroy from Reunion Island asks if 'the USA' is a singular or plural noun
  • Steve from Hong Kong has seen the phrases 'materials development' and 'teaching material'. So when should he use the plural form?
  • Why are words such as 'everybody' followed by a singular verb, e.g. 'Everybody needs some fun'? and is 'all' followed by a singular noun or a plural one?
  • C. Chan from Hong Kong writes: 'Zero means no and the noun that follows it should surely be in singular form'. Does Roger agree?
  • Is it appropriate to say: 'If you have any query', or should we say: 'If you have any queries'?
  • C Mathiack from Germany asks: When can you replace 'So do I' with 'Me too'?
  • this is such an important grammar point that Savino Carrella from Naples wrote in to ask about it
  • Yolanda, studying English in the UK, has problems using 'that' and 'than' correctly.
  • there’re / they're / there’ll be / they’ll be

    Amy Lightfoot answers a question from Svetlana in Kazajgstan and explains the difference between the words they, there, are and will
  • Vannek from Cambodia has looked in grammar books but is still not sure how to use 'it' and 'there'.
  • Is there a plural for the word 'water'?
  • Maria Grazia Rinieri from Italy has two questions for Roger Woodham
  • Explanation by Catherine Chapman
  • 'He'/'she' with animals

    Paola from Italy wants to know - "Is it suitable to use pronouns 'he' or 'she' if the subject is not a pet but a wild animal like a monkey or a seagull?"

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