Thursday,
22ndt August, 2002 12:00 BST Forest wildlife - ponies |
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New Forest Ponies near Brockenhurst |
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Grazing cattle and ponies keep the grass short, keep the scrub under
control and are vital to the appearance of the Forest. Without its
wildlife the area would quickly return to a more overgrown state.
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The
Forest is famous for its wildlife, particularly ponies and cattle.
Allthough they appear to be wild, in fact they are all owned by
the 400 or so Commoners
in the Forest.
About 3000 New Forest ponies wander freely across heaths, woodland,
roads and often into villages. Most are of the New Forest breed,
which is unique and has changed very little over the Forest's 900
year history.
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Ponies
wander freely |
There
are other breeds, such as Shetland Ponies, in smaller numbers. You
may see these near Stoney Cross.
The ponies are owned by around 400 Commoners who have the right
to allow their animals to graze on forest land.
The Forest Agisters keep watch
on the condition of the ponies. The agisters are also responsible
for dealing with any animals which are killed in road accidents.
The introduction of a 40mph speed limit has reduced the number of
accidents and many of the ponies wear reflective collars to make
them more visible at night.
Although they appear tame and are accustomed to people and cars,
the ponies are still effectively wild and may bite or kick, so it's
sensible to take care and certainly to avoid standing behind them!
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A
New Forest pony watches over the carpark at Burley |
Grazing
is very important to the forest conservation and there
are byelaws which make it an offence to feed a pony or any other
forest animal.
Ponies tend to remember where they were fed and will come back expecting
more food, rather than wandering off to graze.
If feeding were allowed to continue this could upset the balance
of the Forest.
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A
horse fair |
Six
times a year, surplus ponies are sold at the horse fair near Beaulieu.
The event attracts large numbers, many hoping to buy a riding pony
for their stable.
Animals are auctioned and sold either for riding or occasionally
as meat.
European funding was given recently to a project launching a refurbished
pony sales ring near Lyndhurst. It's hoped that the new
facility will help to raise awareness of the breed and therefore
increase prices.
In spite of the popularity of the traditional horse fairs, the market
has suffered. Ponies have been known to sell for just a few pounds
and it has been difficult for Commoners to actually make a living
this way.
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