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The island of Ibiza has subtly influenced British youth culture and the nation's night-time economy for well over 20 years.

The Balearic attitude to nightlife and entertainment was adopted in Britain during the late 1980s and soon many young Brits were united by their devotion to house music, recreational drug taking and warehouse parties or raves.

By the mid-90s, millions of ordinary young people spent weekends 'dancing on drugs'. As alcohol sales dropped, the licensed leisure industry replaced so-called spit 'n' sawdust pubs with more modern bars. Bottled beers and alcopops became the drinks of choice. With ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Radio 1 broadcasting live from the world's house music clubs, dance music culture became mainstream – staying there ever since.

Dr Kate O'Brien meets those at the heart of these changes. Internationally celebrated DJ Paul Oakenfield shares his first experience in Ibiza and how he tried to recreate the island's bohemian, hedonistic party scene. DJ Pete Tong explains how he pushed Radio 1 into being part of this unrelenting youth movement.

A former Chief Constable recalls struggling to manage 40,000 party-goers at an all-night rave. Plus experts on alcohol and drug consumption tell how society and government reacted to the 'normalisation' of recreational drug taking, with young people's determined move away from the limitations of licensed premises.

The history of British dance culture and clubbing is complex and fascinating, and Kate explores its impact.

Producer: Russell Crewe

A Made in Manchester production for ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Radio 4 first broadcast in August 2011.