Castle meadows
Malcolm
Airs talks about how the Castle may have looked
Industries:
The Castle would have had a massive impact on Wallingford as it occupied
one quarter of the town. It was even bigger than Windsor Castle.
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Remains
of the castle |
You'll have
to really put your imagination to work here, as very little of the Castle
remains but you can be sure that everyone in the town would have been
affected by its presence. By the end of the 17th century there was nothing
left of the castle, and a private house was built in its place in the
18th century. A local family of lawyers, the Hedges, built a country residence
here in the 19th century while their 20th century descendants leased it
out as a retirement home. Finally the site was given to the town council
so we can all enjoy it as a public space.
Dominic
Lamb talks about Castle meadows
Conservation:
Stand and look out towards the castle meadows. You'll see cattle grazing
there now - Hereford cows and a friendly bull! Back in Norman times these
meadows would have been flooded regularly and they may also have been
used for jousting tournaments.
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Castle
meadows |
Wildflowers
have been encouraged to develop here in the hay meadows while the surrounding
ditches have become home to the endangered water voles.
That naughty
American mink is responsible for numbers of water voles declining by up
to 80% over the last 30 years. If you're lucky you might also spot some
water shrews and kingfishers there. These ditches contain water-loving
plants such as purple loosestrife and sedges. The piles of deadwood in
the grounds provide a home to a wide range of insects which in turn feed
birds like woodpeckers and bats.
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Stag
beetle |
The Stag
Beetle is one particular insect you'll see if you study the wood. And
watch out for the beautiful Painted Lady butterfly that may fly gracefully
past.
Some of those
trees you're looking at have been planted for landscaping purposes in
Victorian times.
Look carefully and see if you can spy one tree (by the pond) that towers
above all the others.
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The
Giant Redwood |
It's a Giant
Redwood and is thought to be the tallest in Oxfordshire. There's even
a lightening conductor on top of it to make sure it stays standing tall.
The pond
was originally part of the castle moat and amphibians are now being encouraged
back there. Back in the days when the castle was inhabited, that same
moat would have been used as a sewer.
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