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Planting
a Herb Trough by Barbara Pilcher Mach 2003 Have
you noticed how fine days alternate with really
foul ones? On fine days it is pleasant to saunter
round the herb garden, collecting a bouquet
garni as you go, but on foul days, somehow the
will isn't there!
That
is where a trough of herbs, right by the kitchen
door, is one of the cook's best friends! It鈥檚
a straightforward and quite speedy procedure
to set one up. Find a good-sized trough, make
up some compost and dig up or buy in some pots
of your favourite herbs and the task is well
under way.
CONTAINERS
To
accommodate a reasonable number and range of
herbs and to make an enduring feature, a good
sized container with a depth of at least 9 inches
9 ( 25 cm) is a must if you want to grow the
larger herbs. Old sinks are traditional, about
the right dimensions and the surface can be
made more appealing if necessary. Wooden or
concrete troughs are good too, there are plenty
of modern designs to choose from. Just make
sure there is sufficient depth. Check that it
has a drainage outlet and when siting it, try
to ensure that the drainage hole is at the lowest
level. Place the trough in position before you
fill it, to save your back! And choose a spot
that is near the house door, so that it is convenient
when you wish to harvest herbs. Place a layer
of crocks in the bottom, covering the drainage
outlet with a few curved pieces to prevent clogging.
COMPOST A
loam-based compost is recommended for troughs,
something like a John Innis. It's simple to
make up your own using about 7 parts of decent
garden loam (which has been enriched with a
proportion of garden compost) to 2 parts of
grit or sand and 2 parts of organic material
- a peat-free organic compost is ideal. To this
should be added a handful or two of concentrated
nutrients, say an organic concentrate, pelleted
chicken manure, etc. Follow instructions on
the packaging for optimum results. Mix the lot
together in a wheelbarrow, for example, and
then tip into the trough. Water well and allow
to drain while you assemble the plants.
HERBS
It's important to choose herbs that you enjoy
cooking with. Most people will need a good clump
of parsley, curled or flat leaf or both, and
chives. I would include French tarragon as it
is less easily available in the shops, it's
so much better fresh, and is such a versatile
herb. Thymes, both traditional and lemon-scented,
are a valuable addition, and oregano would be
hard to do without. Three or four other herbs
appear regularly in my kitchen: coriander, rosemary,
garlic and mint. I germinate coriander in seed-trays
and pot
on, so from time to time, I would squeeze a
pot of coriander into an existing container
at my back door and use it until it needs replacing.
Rosemary deserves a nice pot all to itself,
or maybe there is a small bed at the foot of
the exterior wall where it can soak up the sun.
Garlic really needs a bed or a trough to itself,
though one of the perennial garlics such as
rocambole will produce garlicky leaves and bulbils
over a long season. Mint runs so vigorously
that it is better isolated in a container of
its own, a large pot, half barrel or sink would
be fine. You may have other favourites - what
about some sage or marjoram or savory? How about
planting two troughs? And another for salads
such as sorrel, rocket, purslane, marigold and
cut-and-come again lettuce?
Once
the herbs are selected, knock them out of their
pots, scoop out a similar sized ball of soil
and set them into place. Arrange the herbs so
that thymes and oreganos are near the perimeter
as they prefer drier conditions, and parsley,
tarragon etc nearer the centre. Check the finished
soil level is just a little below the top of
the trough for ease of watering, and do not
plant the herbs deeper than their original depth.
All
that needs to be done now is to water the herbs
in and wait for the first clippings to use in
the kitchen. Herbs that are regularly used,
will respond by sending up new shoots or branches,
becoming more clumpy and bushy. An occasional
top-dressing with compost and a little organic
concentrate is all that is needed to keep them
in good heart for some years. When the trough
appears to be getting overcrowded, clumps may
be lifted out and subdivided. A healthy portion
can then be replanted with some fresh compost
to give renewed vigour.
So
with a herb trough, you have a decorative feature
for the garden, a source of pleasure with its
contrasting colours and textures and scents
and, with its all-year-round harvest of fresh
organic herbs, an asset to your kitchen.
Planting
a herb trough|
Compost
heaps, seakale and rhubarb | Harvesting,
drying and storage | Extending
the season for fresh herbs
| Autumn
Kitchen Garden
| Winter herbs |
February sowing
|
Soil
Preparation | April
Kitchen Garden
|