A Guide to French - The French alphabet
What's the French alphabet like?
The French alphabet has 26 letters.
You may well have to spell out your name and perhaps your address in French. Here is the alphabet and how to pronounce it
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What's significant about the French alphabet?
Vowels
Interestingly, there are six vowels: Ìýa, e, i, o, u, y
The most challenging vowel to pronounce is probably u as this sound doesn’t exist in English. Try saying Ìýmenu, déjà vu, bus
It’s also very common for French vowels to be combined to create specific sounds. Here are a few that are worth remembering:
Ìýau, eau as in Ìýrestaurant, gâteau
Ìýou as in Ìýrouge, red, beaucoup, a lot
Ìýai as in Ìýaimer, to like, ´Ú°ù²¹²Ôç²¹¾±²õ, French
Ìýoi as in Ìýcroissant, toilettes
Ìýeu and ²Õ³Ü as in Ìýbleu, blue, ²Õ³Üfs, eggsÌýNasal sounds
French is well-known for its nasal sounds and they don't have any equivalent in English.
Want to give it a go? Try this sentence, which sums up all of the nasal sounds:
Ìýun bon vin blanc - a nice white wineÌýConsonants
Unlike in English, h is generally silent, e.g
Ìýhôtel, hôpital, habiter, to liveYou might be familiar with the r sound, which comes from the throat:
Ìýadresse, dormir, to sleepYou may have also come across ll in the unusual Ìýouille sound, as in Ìýgrenouille, frog and Ìýratatouille
And a typical aspect of the language is that not all letters are pronounced at the end of a word, e.g.
Ìýrestaurant, Paris, dessert, canard, duckÌýAccents and cedilla
What are they all about? There are four accents:
acute (é), grave (è), circumflex (ê) and trema (ë)The accents on the vowel e indicate different sounds:
Ìýé as in Ìýcinéma, été, summer
Ìýè, ê, ë as in Ìýcrème, fête, Noël, ChristmasAccents are often used in writing to differentiate meaning, even when the pronunciation is the same:
Ìýa / Ã - has / at
Ìýou / où - or / where
Ìýla / là - the (fem. form)/ there
Ìýsur / sûr - on / sureThe cedilla, ç, is used before a, o, u and sounds the same as ‘s’, e.g. Ìý´Ú°ù²¹²Ôç²¹¾±²õ, French, ±ô±ðç´Ç²Ô, lesson, un reçu, a receipt
ÌýEmail and website conventions
When giving an email or website address the conventions are:
Ìý@Ìýarobase
Ìý.Ìýpoint, dot
Ìý/Ìýbarre oblique, forward slash
Ìý-Ìýtiret, hyphenÌý
³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Languages links
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