³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖs Fit for Green Heroes
A new house built after this October will have to conform to building standards 70% more efficient than those of a house built only 20 years ago.
According to industry group ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖs for Scotland, it has already achieved savings of 60% on that baseline, as it makes the case for the Scottish government .
It's claiming insulation, sound-proofing and improved security (better quality doors, windows and locks) are adding thousands to the cost of construction, at a time when the industry has been going through a recessionary nightmare, and when demand for new homes is expected to take off again, even if the ability to pay for them is somewhat constrained.
The new standards, published on 6 April after much consultation, are no surprise, and an important part of getting to Scotland's exacting targets for cutting emissions. We've barely begun to address the role of heating in the climate change challenge, preferring to talk electricity generation and transport.
Rather than marvelling at how far construction standards have improved in 20 years, more significant seems to be what those improvements tell us about poor standards back then.
Cold country
Unlike cars, with a lifespan that means the technology now being developed can come to dominate the roads within ten years, we're still stuck with poor building standards of the past, and will be for decades to come.
Despite being a cold country, and despite the lessons to be learned from Scandanavia, Scotland opted for many years to build cheaply for cheap energy rather than less energy.
It was helped by a the strength of a property market in which builders didn't have to offer energy efficiency measures to entice buyers.
Indeed, a Scottish government survey a couple of years ago highlighted the extent to which builders have rarely done market research to find out what prospective customers wanted.
Customer satisfaction
It found, through the boom years in particular, that buyers would buy what they were offered, without being asked if they would like something different, better designed, more appropriate or more energy efficient. The builders' idea of market research was to send new owners customer satisfaction surveys once they'd moved in.
³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖs For Scotland now wants the Scottish government to turn more of its attention to reducing energy use and improving efficiency in the existing housing stock. And with social housing having been through a significant upgrade in recent years, it is now the private housing stock that is in most need. That includes those social rented homes sold off to tenants.
Many private owners won't or can't pay for the upgrades their homes need. And there's not much public money around to help them.
Curfew confusionWhat to do about drink-fuelled violence? It's an issue with which Aberdeen councillors have most recently struggled, to end a late-night experiment curtailing revellers' access to clubs.
Though it had the support of ambulance crews, it wasn't found to be making much difference, other than frustrating tanked-up Aberdonians.
A recent conference of the Royal Economic Society heard how the skills of the dismal science have been applied to this same question, showing at least that it's much more than a Scottish or British phenomenon.
The research comes from Sao Paolo in Brazil, comparing the 16 out of
39 municipalities that adopted so-called 'dry laws' - pubs and clubs being required to close at 11pm - with those that did not.The outcome shows that imposing a curfew on late-night drinking cut the homicide, battery and death by car accident rates by around 10%.
Surely this calls for a fact-finding mission by Aberdeen councillors?
Or maybe not.
Comment number 1.
At 7th Apr 2010, Wee-Scamp wrote:This will of course add a significant amount to the cost of a new house putting them even further out of the reach of first time buyers.
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Comment number 2.
At 7th Apr 2010, Chas wrote:You're right to highlight this issue Douglas: for too long we've been building poor quality housing then wondering why so many people have been suffering from poor health and fuel poverty.
Scotland's energy standards for new homes today are still not up to the standard that Sweden set in 1978. To argue that we should remain more than 30 years behind the best in Europe betrays a shocking lack of ambition from the organisation claiming to represent Scotland's housebuilders.
Of course, the additional cost of better insulation and airtightness is a tiny fraction of the overall build cost, and will usually pay for itself in lower fuel bills in a matter of months.
But all that assumes that new homes are actually built according to the architect's design. Research in England found that nearly half all new homes do not comply with regulations in simple areas such as airtightness. This means many new homes are breaking the law and costing their new owners in high fuel bills.
How many of Scotland's new homes are breaking the law, I hear you ask? We don't know, because the Scottish Government has consistently refused to commission meaningful research into the size of the problem. So much for tough building standards!
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Comment number 3.
At 7th Apr 2010, kaybraes wrote:Considering the enormous markup on new build houses (at least prior to the recession and probably again when it is over ) the cost of improvements would hardly make any impression on the obscene profits housebuilders had been taking. At a rough guess the cost of building plus the site cost is probably 60% of the selling price.
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Comment number 4.
At 7th Apr 2010, crash-leicester wrote:It is very difficult for me, as an architect, to stay calm about this issue and not deliver a rant based on the obvious. So, for the sake of reason, let us consider the argument that raising standards also raises costs. If you have a level, national, playing field then costs may rise but economies of scale will kick in. That makes it very difficult to assess what the cost increase to buyers will be. There also remains the question of sellers margins and flexibility. So, it may be the case that costs to the buyer rise slightly. However, the buyers running costs will fall. Better security means lower (relative) insurance costs. Better insulation means lower running costs. The increased monthly mortgage costs could be directly offset by the lower monthly running costs. Therefore, the overall impact may be neutral...a good thing.!!
But....we have allowed our national infrastructure to deteriorate relative to other countries for at least the last 50 years. This includes housing. The standard of construction we have approved has been poor relative to other countries. So, running costs have been higher. As a result we pay a fuel subsidy to millions of householders every year. That is clearly bonkers. We should be funding a national effort to improve standards of insulation to the point at which running costs are affordable and subsidies no longer necessary.
That being the case, the standard for new build need to be as high as possible and we need to invest in the improvement of existing homes. This is all tiresomely obvious and has been argued for decades.
Lets just do it.
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Comment number 5.
At 8th Apr 2010, Neil wrote:This is well overdue and I hope the Scottish Government don't halt the pace of reform but rather continue apace to ratchet up the build quality requirements. I bought a new build about five years ago. I no longer live in it and thank goodness. The build quality was awful. The walls (especially internal walls) were paper thin. I could hear what people were doing two floors below mine. It wasn't particularly warm either.
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