Holyrood awakening
Scottish public spending could be forced into unprecedented cuts of one pound in every eight currently being spent, according to the latest independent projections published this morning.
Economists at Glasgow and Strathclyde Universities have run a rule over the numbers in last week's Westminster budget, and arrived at some alarming findings.
They did the same after Alistair Darling's Pre-Budget Statement in November, and concluded there was going to be a squeeze.
But as a result of the Chancellor's latest forecasts - which are seen by most as unduly optimistic - it seems the bad scenario from November has become the good scenario now.
The Centre for Public Policy for Regions has repeated its analysis of three possible/likely outcomes based on Treasury and independent Institute of Fiscal Studies (IFS) figures.
The good news - let's get it out the way, because it doesn't last long - is that low inflation may not make things quite as tight next year. And this year is, by the way, as good as it's going to get, public-spending-wise, at least.
The bad news is that the best outcome would cut public spending by 2.4% in 2011-12, then by 1.4% and by 2.1%.
That assumes a bias in Whitehall spending towards departments that have their roles devolved, meaning less impact on Holyrood's block grant.
The worse projection would have real terms funding cuts of 1.3% from spring of 2011, followed by 1.8% and 2.5%.
That assumes Scotland goes with the UK average reckoned by the IFS on last week's Budget figures.
The worst of the three scenarios has public funding down by 1.7%, 2.7% and 2.8% in consecutive years.
This goes with the IFS assumptions about Scottish spending, and sees falls in cash as well as real terms.
In real terms, that final accounting would require cuts of £1.7 billion, followed by £2.7 billion, and then £3.8 billion, from a budget of just over £30 billion now. That would hurt.
And it dwarfs the row at present over whether £500 million is being taken out of next year's budget (the SNP/Scottish Government view), or less than £400m (Labour/UK Government).
The row there is about when the cuts kick in - while still struggling back into growth or delaying it a bit.
Today's figure look beyond that, to a time when Britain and Scotland should be out of recession and paying off the bills.
There's worse. The Glasgow economists point to the horizon beyond 2013-14, and the UK Treasury's longer-term forecasts.
They also look anaemic, and they will be worsened if interest rates go back up and payments for the national debt take a larger chunk of public spending.
Then, if the UK is trying to debt down from 79% towards the "golden rule" level of 40%, once treasured by Chancellor Gordon Brown, it will have to squeeze spending even harder.
By that time, the bills for demographic change will be getting clearer, with more people retiring, and more older people requiring expensive care.
So how can you continue to freeze council tax, avoid compulsory redundancies, build a new Forth bridge and have a successful Commonwealth Games, while keeping promises on health and education, and the current level of health and social care?
The CPPR recommends a much tougher budget department in St Andrews House as a necessary pre-condition to getting spending under control. But it will also require some serious thought now about five years away, rather than a row only focussed on next year.
According to director Richard Harris: "The Scottish Government now faces unprecedented change in relation to its budgetary future.
"Such a future may therefore require previously unprecedented changes in policy thinking and funding arrangements in order to steer a ay through, while limiting the negative impact on the current level of provision of public services."
Comment number 1.
At 28th Apr 2009, kaybraes wrote:A swingeing cut in employment in the public sector could reduce the required budget by a hell of a lot. Not getting rid of nurses or binmen , but by getting rid of chief executives et al in local government, followed by their assistants and other hangers on. Get rid of most of the money eating quangoes, and reduce employment at Holyrood by about 30% along with the ineffective management in the health service. The country is slowly being dragged down by the weight of non jobbers and their sponsors, the empire builders of government services.
Complain about this comment (Comment number 1)
Comment number 2.
At 29th Apr 2009, U13858313 wrote:Latest news from Monklands Hospital, where the newly-wed couple with deadly swine-fever flu pandemic horror disease have now been told they're being put on a special diet of pizza and pancakes.
"Will that help us get better?" they asked.
"No," said nursing staff, "it's the only food we can slide under the door."
Complain about this comment (Comment number 2)
Comment number 3.
At 29th Apr 2009, jam804 wrote:So no matter who is elected - if that means New Labour, Tory, Lib Dem or the SNP in Scotland - we are looking at devastating cuts in public spending throughout the country.
At the very least then we should be looking to ditch Trident, military adventures abroad, ID cards and other white elephants such as the NHS super computer.
Personally I would suggest socialist policies offer the most realistic way forward and none of the main parties will go down that route.
Complain about this comment (Comment number 3)
Comment number 4.
At 29th Apr 2009, Gary Hay wrote:You said it yourself Douglas, It isn't a budget, it's a block grant.
Margo MacDonald made no qualms about laying that firmly at the door of Westminster. All the Westmonster budget did was convey inevitable cuts to public services in Scotland - but it can not and will not be argued that the Scottish government has squandered thier "block grant" by agreeing council tax freezes, subsidized prescription charges or abolishing tolls. If you want the Scottish Government to fix the roof, give it the tools of tax setting, borrowing or in otherwise, fiscal autonomy.
I'd sooner trust Salmond and Swinney with the money than the pair of creeps occupying Downing Street.
Complain about this comment (Comment number 4)
Comment number 5.
At 1st May 2009, mike boothroyd wrote:Why on earth do you need a new Forth Bridge?
Simply re-paint the existing one, its magnificent.
That'll save you a few bob.
Complain about this comment (Comment number 5)