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Key points

  • The Tempest is a play by English playwright William Shakespeare. It was first performed in 1611.

  • Miranda is Prospero鈥檚 teenage daughter. She has lived on an island with him since the age of three.

  • At the start of the play, Miranda and Prospero have lived on the island for 12 years.

  • Miranda falls in love with Ferdinand, the son of King Alonso, and their engagement helps to bring peace at the end of the play.

Did you know?

In Shakespeare鈥檚 lifetime, women were not allowed to act on the stage, so Miranda would have been played by a male actor.

Images of a quill and ink pot, purple question mark and William Shakespeare above an open book.
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Plot summary

A timeline showing the events of The Tempest. Each of the eight events is connected by a line in the shape of a wave. The first event shows a ship at sea that has been caught in a storm. The second event shows Prospero and his daughter Miranda 鈥 he is explaining something to her. The third event is an image of the island that is the play鈥檚 setting. The fourth event shows Miranda and Ferdinand looking at each other with red love hearts above their heads. The fifth event shows Alonso with his head in his hands looking worried, as he fears his son is dead. The sixth event shows Antonio and Sebastian looking at Alonso as he sleeps 鈥 they are plotting to kill him. The seventh event shows Caliban saying something to Stephano 鈥 they are plotting to kill Prospero. The final event is Prospero breaking his magical staff as he gives up magic. Ariel can be seen flying away in the background, as Prospero has granted him his freedom.
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Miranda鈥檚 key moments

Click through the slideshow to see Miranda鈥檚 key moments

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 3, Prospero and Miranda stand in the centre. Caliban and Ariel are on either side of them., Miranda has lived on the island since she was three years old, with just her father and Caliban for company. Miranda got on well with Caliban until he attacked her.
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Character traits

Kind

When Miranda sees the ship in the storm she is worried about the people on board, showing the kindness and empathy of her character. When Prospero tests Ferdinand, by making him do physical tasks, she offers to do some of the work herself.

Innocent

Miranda doesn鈥檛 have much experience of the wider world and is amazed when new people arrive on the island. When she meets Ferdinand, she falls instantly in love. She describes herself as 鈥渘aive鈥 for proposing to him so quickly.

Strong-willed

Although Miranda generally does what her father tells her to, she can also be quite bold. She tells her father to calm the seas at the start of the play during the storm, she speaks to Ferdinand when her father tells her not to and she even proposes marriage to Ferdinand.

Image shows the character of Miranda labelled as innocent and kind-hearted.

Women in Shakespeare鈥檚 plays

During Shakespeare鈥檚 lifetime, women did not have the same rights as men. It was believed that women were the property of their fathers or their husbands. Women were expected to be kind and gentle. Strength, power and ambition were considered male characteristics.

In some ways, Miranda matches these expectations. She is kind and generally does what her father tells her to do. When Prospero doesn鈥檛 want Miranda to see or hear something, he simply uses his magic powers to send her to sleep.

On the other hand, Miranda is intelligent and strong-willed. She stands up for herself against Caliban and is not afraid to disagree with her father. She also proposes marriage to Ferdinand, which was uncommon in Shakespeare鈥檚 time.

How does Miranda鈥檚 character change throughout the play?

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Relationships

Diagram shows that Miranda has a friendly relationship with Ferdinand, her father is Prospero and she is enemies with Caliban.

Caliban

Miranda has a difficult relationship with Caliban. When she and Prospero first came to the island, she taught Caliban to speak and was kind to him. Then he attacked her, and Miranda stopped trusting him. She describes him as a 鈥渧illain鈥.

Ferdinand

Miranda falls in love with Ferdinand, who she calls 鈥渁 thing divine鈥. At first, she thinks Ferdinand is a spirit. In her relationship with Ferdinand, Miranda shows some of her more independent characteristics. She proposes marriage to him, she offers to help carry logs for him and disobeys her father when he tells her not to speak to Ferdinand.

Miranda and Prospero are both pulling on Prospero鈥檚 magical staff, each trying to take it from the other
Image caption,
Miranda and Prospero in a 2014 production of The Tempest at Shakespeare鈥檚 Globe

Prospero

Miranda has a close relationship with her father, although they do sometimes disagree and Miranda does disobey him at times. Their isolation on the island means that her father has a strong influence over her life as both her parent and her teacher.

Prospero is protective of his daughter, and wants Ferdinand to prove himself before approving of him as a match for his daughter. When Miranda and Ferdinand tell Prospero that they are engaged, Prospero is delighted.

Miranda and Prospero are both pulling on Prospero鈥檚 magical staff, each trying to take it from the other
Image caption,
Miranda and Prospero in a 2014 production of The Tempest at Shakespeare鈥檚 Globe

How does Prospero celebrate Miranda and Ferdinand鈥檚 engagement?

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Activity - Order it

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What do these key quotations mean?

I pitied thee,
Took pains to make thee speak.

Miranda
Act 1, scene 2

I am your wife, if you will marry me

Miranda
Act 3, scene 1

How beauteous mankind is! O brave new world,
That has such people in鈥檛.

Miranda
Act 5, scene 1

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Listen to a scene

In Act 3, scene 1, Miranda asks Ferdinand to be her husband. Listen to this audio clip:

What do we learn about Miranda鈥檚 character from this scene?

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Test your knowledge

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