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Circle theorems - Higher - EduqasAngles in a semicircle - Higher

Circles have different angle properties described by different circle theorems. Circle theorems are used in geometric proofs and to calculate angles.

Part of MathsGeometry and measure

Angles in a semicircle - Higher

The angle at the in a is a right angle.

Triangle (ABP) within circle, passing through centre, O

Angle APB = 90掳

Example

Calculate the angle \(z\).

Triangle (STU) within circle, passing through centre, O

The angle at the circumference in a semicircle is 90掳.

Angle STU = 90掳

Angles in a triangle add up to 180掳.

\(z = 180 - 90 - 31 = 59^\circ\)

Proof

The angle on a straight line is 180掳. The angle VOY = 180掳.

Triangle (VWY) within circle, passing through centre, O

The angle at the centre is double the angle at the circumference.

Angle VWY = \(\frac{1}{2}\) of angle VOY = \(\frac{1}{2} \times 180\).

Angle VWY = 90掳