成人快手

Contour lines

Lines that are used to define the shape or form of an object or to show key details are called outlines or contour lines.

Berthe Morisot, Edouard Manet, 1872-74, lithograph, Artokoloro Quint Lox Limited / Alamy Stock Photo
Image caption,
Berthe Morisot, Edouard Manet, 1872-74, lithograph, Artokoloro Quint Lox Limited / Alamy Stock Photo

In this portrait of Berthe Morisot (1872-74) Edouard Manet has used thick black lines to create an outline of his model.

Manet varies the thicknesses of lines to communicate about different elements. The thick single outline of the clothing brings the subject together. Finer lines show the shape of her hair suggesting fine individual strands and a soft texture.

More thick dark lines draw attention to the subject's eyes. Thinner, lighter lines describe her nose and mouth - making them look softer and finer.

Berthe Morisot, Edouard Manet, 1872-74, lithograph, Artokoloro Quint Lox Limited / Alamy Stock Photo
Image caption,
Berthe Morisot, Edouard Manet, 1872-74, lithograph, Artokoloro Quint Lox Limited / Alamy Stock Photo
The Peacock Skirt, Aubrey Beardsley, 1893, Bequest of Grenville L. Winthrop / Bridgeman Images
Image caption,
The Peacock Skirt, illustration for 'Salome' by Oscar Wilde, Aubrey Beardsley, 1893, ink and graphite on paper, Bequest of Grenville L. Winthrop / Bridgeman Images

Aubrey Beardsley鈥檚 use of line allowed for complicated, shapes to be represented simply.

Some contour lines used in The Peacock Skirt (1893) are realistic 鈥 such as the simple outlines of hands and arms.

Other lines are more expressive - such as the flowing curves showing the outline of clothing. These contour lines create a sensual atmosphere rather than representing reality.

The Peacock Skirt, Aubrey Beardsley, 1893, Bequest of Grenville L. Winthrop / Bridgeman Images
Image caption,
The Peacock Skirt, illustration for 'Salome' by Oscar Wilde, Aubrey Beardsley, 1893, ink and graphite on paper, Bequest of Grenville L. Winthrop / Bridgeman Images