成人快手

Practices in SikhismFeatures of the gurdwara

Sikhs practice their faith in the gurdwara and at home. There are various Sikh celebrations, including naming ceremonies, joining the Khalsa, and celebrating gurpurbs, Vaisakhi and Divali.

Part of Religious StudiesSikhism

Features of the gurdwara

A day in the life of Prem, a young, Sikh, physiotherapy student

The Sikh place of worship is known as the . This translates to 鈥榯he door of the Guru鈥. The gurdwara is available to all people who want to worship God. Sikhs recognise all religions, believing that all religions are different pathways to the same God. Therefore, people of all faiths are welcome at a gurdwara. Originally, a gurdwara was a place where Sikhs could go to hear the human Gurus speak.

Some of the main features of the gurdwara are:

  • There are four entrance doors to show that everyone is welcome, regardless of status, occupation, gender, religion or wealth.
  • The main prayer hall is called the . The gather here and sit on the floor to worship (God). The is kept in the divan hall during the day.
  • The is the room where the Guru Granth Sahib is placed overnight.
  • The is the free kitchen. After services, vegetarian meals are served here by volunteers as part of . The food is available to anyone who wishes to eat there.

The Guru Granth Sahib in the gurdwara

The Guru Granth Sahib is the Sikh holy book. Sikhs believe that the Guru Granth Sahib is the . Any building that holds a copy of the Guru Granth Sahib is known as a gurdwara.

The Guru Granth Sahib is the focus of worship within the gurdwara. It is placed on a raised platform called the under a canopy in the divan hall. It always sits higher than the congregation (sangat) as a symbol of respect.

Visualisation of the inside of the gurdwara.
  • The palki sahib is the main structure that houses the Guru Granth Sahib.
  • Over it there is a canopy made out of cloth called a chanani.
  • The Nishan Sahib is a flag bearing the Sikh symbol (the Khanda). These flags are placed on either side of the palki sahib.
  • The Guru Granth Sahib sits in the centre covered with a special cloth called a rumalla.
  • Charitable giving is an important part of being a Sikh, so in front of the palki sahib there is a golak (collection box). Here, the community can give money towards the upkeep of the gurdwara and the langar.

Question

Where is the Guru Granth Sahib found in the gurdwara?