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Elements, compounds and mixtures - (CCEA) The 3 states of matter: solids, liquids and gases

Most elements are rarely found in their pure form. They are found chemically combined with other elements in compounds. Compounds are often found mixed with other compounds. Mixtures may be separated and analysed.

Part of Combined ScienceElements, compounds and mixtures

The 3 states of matter: solids, liquids and gases

Substances can also be classified as solids, liquids or gases.

The particles in a solid, liquid and gas are arranged differently:

Solid: particles close together, regular pattern, vibrate on spot. Liquid: particles close together, random, move around each other. Gas: particles far apart, random arrangement, move quickly.

Changes of state can happen if a substance is heated or cooled.

Sublimation

Some substances can change directly from solid to gas without becoming a liquid in between. This is called . Under normal conditions, solid carbon dioxide ('dry ice') can .