成人快手

Past tense of regular verbs

Past and future tense of regular verbs

Forming the past and future tenses of verbs in Gaelic is straightforward on the whole. If you know the root of a verb, then you can form other tenses.

The past tense

There are variations in the way verbs form the past tense. They can be looked at in the following way:

  • To form the past tense of verbs beginning with a consonant insert an h after the first letter of the root, eg 诲丑霉颈苍. The three exceptions are verbs beginning with the letters l, n, or r. They do not require an h, eg laigh
  • All verbs beginning with a vowel put dh' before the initial vowel to form the past tense, eg 诲丑&#虫27;貌濒
  • Verbs which begin with f + vowel have dh' inserted before the f and have an h inserted after the f, eg fuirich becomes dh'fhuirich.

NB There are no verbs beginning with the letter h in Gaelic.

Examples

RootMeaningPast tense
brisbreakbhris
cuirputchuir
诲霉颈苍close诲丑霉颈苍
gabhtakeghabh
millspoilmhill
辫貌蝉marry辫丑貌蝉
suidhsitshuidh
togliftthog
Rootbris
Meaningbreak
Past tensebhris
Rootcuir
Meaningput
Past tensechuir
Root诲霉颈苍
Meaningclose
Past tense诲丑霉颈苍
Rootgabh
Meaningtake
Past tenseghabh
Rootmill
Meaningspoil
Past tensemhill
Root辫貌蝉
Meaningmarry
Past tense辫丑貌蝉
Rootsuidh
Meaningsit
Past tenseshuidh
Roottog
Meaninglift
Past tensethog
RootMeaningPast tense
laslightlas
nighwashnigh
ruithrunruith
Rootlas
Meaninglight
Past tenselas
Rootnigh
Meaningwash
Past tensenigh
Rootruith
Meaningrun
Past tenseruith
RootMeaningPast tense
aithnichknow, recognisedh'aithnich
猫颈谤颈肠丑rise, get updh'猫颈谤颈肠丑
itheatdh'ith
貌濒drink诲丑&#虫27;貌濒
ullaichpreparedh'ullaich
Rootaithnich
Meaningknow, recognise
Past tensedh'aithnich
Root猫颈谤颈肠丑
Meaningrise, get up
Past tensedh'猫颈谤颈肠丑
Rootith
Meaningeat
Past tensedh'ith
Root貌濒
Meaningdrink
Past tense诲丑&#虫27;貌濒
Rootullaich
Meaningprepare
Past tensedh'ullaich
RootMeaningPast tense
fuirichwait, staydh'fhuirich
falaichhidedh'fhalaich
faighnichaskdh'fhaighnich
Rootfuirich
Meaningwait, stay
Past tensedh'fhuirich
Rootfalaich
Meaninghide
Past tensedh'fhalaich
Rootfaighnich
Meaningask
Past tensedh'fhaighnich

Related links