Other important sources of authority: Sikh perspectives
Sikhism teaches that the Guru Granth SahibThe Guru Granth Sahib is the most important Sikh holy book. It is a collection of songs, prayers and hymns from the Sikh Gurus and other holy men, as well as teachings from other faiths. It is treated as a living Guru. is the word of God. Therefore, it is the most important source of authority.
However, Sikhs also learn from the Rahit MaryadaAlternate spelling: Rehat Maryada. The Sikh Code of Conduct. and the examples of the Ten GurusThe spiritual teachers in Sikhism, from Guru Nanak (1469鈥1539) to Guru Gobind Singh (1666鈥1708).:
- Guru Nanak 鈥 taught Sikhs about oneness of God and oneness of humanity
- Guru Angad 鈥 taught Sikhs about being physically healthy
- Guru Amar Das 鈥 taught about the importance of action to support sexual equality
- Guru Ram Das 鈥 taught Sikhs the importance of celebrating together and created a town that later became AmritsarA city in Punjab. Central to Sikhism.
- Guru Arjan 鈥 taught Sikhs about caring for the less fortunate through setting up a shelter for leperA person affected by leprosy, a disease affecting parts of the body and the nervous system.
- Guru Hargobind 鈥 taught Sikhs by taking up two swords, one of which symbolised spiritual power and the other symbolised material power
- Guru Har Rai 鈥 taught Sikhs the importance of caring for the natural worldThe world around us, our habitat.
- Guru Har Krishan 鈥 taught Sikhs about caring for the suffering through caring for choleraA bacterial infection caused by contaminated drinking water. and smallpoxSerious illness caused by a virus. Smallpox gets its name from the pus-filled blisters (or pocks) that form during the illness. victims
- Guru Tegh Bahadur 鈥 taught Sikhs to defend the right of all people to freedom
- Guru Gobind Singh 鈥 taught Sikhs that there is only one human race
Sikhs can learn many things from the lives of the human Gurus. This includes their emphasis on equality. The Gurus鈥 examples are important to Sikhs in their daily lives.