成人快手 Teach > School Radio > History > The Anglo-Saxons
Arrival - Alfred the Great - Athelstan - Beowulf 1 - Beowulf 2 - Beowulf 3 - 1066
The story of King Alfred and his struggles against the Vikings.
Drama: Alfred and the Vikings
Narrator: The year 871. Ethelred - king of the Anglo-Saxon land of Wessex 鈥 has died fighting the Viking invaders. So who should the next king be?
FX: General hubbub of the meeting
Voice 1: My lords! Ethelred is dead and we are still at war with the Viking invaders. We must choose a new king quickly!
Voice 2: I propose Ethelred鈥檚 eldest son, Aethelwald! He鈥檚 the obvious choice!
Voice 3: But Aethelwald is young, no more than a boy. We are at war. We need a grown man to lead us.
Voice 1: And who, my lord, would you suggest?
Voice 3: Alfred, Ethelred鈥檚 brother!
Voice 2: Not Alfred, Alfred is weak! He鈥檚 always ill. He won鈥檛 survive.
Voice 3: It is true that Alfred is often ill, but he is not weak.
Voice 2: Some days he is so ill he cannot ride his horse.
Voice 1: Alfred has fought bravely in battle.
Voice 2: Alfred is not a true warrior. He would prefer to spend his time reading books than preparing for battle!
Voice 3: We must have kings who can read as well as lead us into battle! Our new king should be Alfred!
Voice 1: I too am for Alfred.
FX: Other voices 鈥業 am for Alfred鈥 / 鈥楢lfred for king!鈥 etc
Narrator: Alfred was in his early 20s when he became king and although it was true that he was often ill, he certainly wasn鈥檛 鈥榳eak鈥. The greatest challenge the young king faced came from the Vikings, who had invaded in the north and were moving south鈥
Thane: King Alfred, the Vikings are advancing again. We cannot beat them.
Alfred: And I say we can.
Thane: But sire - they are stronger than us, they have better weapons. We are outnumbered.
Alfred: Time; if only we had a bit more time to gather our strength. We just need a bit more time鈥
Thane: Sire - the Vikings march. There is no time.
Alfred: Then we must buy time.
Narrator: And 鈥榖uy time鈥 is exactly what Alfred did. He made a deal with the Vikings. They agreed not to attack Wessex in return for money. They called that money Danegeld. The Vikings left Wessex in peace but then in 878 the Viking leader - Guthrum - launched a surprise attack on Alfred.
FX: Sounds of battle, horses, cries of men, clash of metal on metal
Thane: Sire, you must escape!
Alfred: No, I will fight and die here alongside my soldiers.
Thane: Then all will be lost. Escape now and you will live!
Alfred: I will not run.
Thane: Sire, please! We need you to live鈥o lead us to fight another day!
Narrator: Alfred escaped from the Vikings and with a small group of followers, hid in a village surrounded by marshes.
Years later a story was told of the time when Alfred was in hiding. It was said that for many weeks he stayed in the house of an old woman. Alfred was disguised as a poor man so that she had no idea the King was living in her house.
Woman: Hey! Make yourself useful! Keep an eye on the stove. I have bread baking. When the loaves are ready be sure to take them out. Understand?
Alfred: Yes of course - I promise to watch your bread.
Narrator: But Alfred was too busy thinking about the Vikings, too busy trying to work out how he might defeat them鈥
Alfred: We鈥檒l need more men to fight. We are still too weak.
Thane: And weapons - more swords!
Narrator: Alfred forgot about the loaves of bread and when the old woman returned鈥
Woman: They鈥檙e burnt!
Alfred: I鈥檓 sorry. I wasn鈥檛鈥
Woman: I told you to watch my loaves and now they鈥檙e burnt to a cinder!
Thane: Enough! Be silent. Do you know who you鈥檙e speaking to?
Woman: Yes! The fool who burnt my loaves!
Thane: No. You are speaking to your鈥
Alfred: No. It doesn鈥檛 matter who I am. She is right to call me a fool. I was given a job to do and I failed. [To the woman] I鈥檓 sorry. I will pay you for the burnt loaves. And next time I am given a job I will not fail.
Narrator: When Alfred was ready to leave the marshes he took off his disguise and dressed once more as king鈥
FX: Drum beat
鈥nd from all over Wessex people came to join him, ready to fight the Vikings.
Alfred: Now we have an army! This time we will take the Vikings by surprise and this time we will win!
FX: Cheering. Music
Narrator: Soon after - at the Battle of Edington - Alfred was as good as his word. The Anglo-Saxon army defeated the Vikings. Guthrum, the Viking leader, promised that he would never attack Wessex again鈥 and in return Alfred gave the Vikings land to the east of Britain, which became known as the Danelaw.
Alfred: We have won a great victory, but we can never be safe until we have trained a proper army. Till we have a fleet of ships, till we have built towns which we can defend. We must look to the future!
Narrator: Alfred put his plans into action: soon that army was trained, those ships were built and new towns, with castles to defend them, sprang up all over Wessex.
Alfred may have been ill for much of his life but he is remembered as one of the strongest kings. He is still the only English king to be given the title 鈥楪reat鈥.
2. Alfred the Great
Alfred was in his early 20s when he became king in 871 and the defining challenge of his reign was conflict with the Vikings.
Alfred's initial tactic was to make a pact with the Vikings: he agreed to pay them money - the danegeld - in return for peace. The arrangement was eventually broken when the Viking leader - Guthrum - launched a surprise attack against Wessex.
Alfred was forced into hiding in marshland in the West Country and the famous story of Alfred 'burning the cakes' dates from this time. It also marks the low-point in the fortunes of Alfred and the Anglo-Saxons.
Alfred gathers his strength and defeats Guthrum at the Battle of Edington. The Vikings agree to remain in an area to the east of England - which becomes known as the Danelaw. Alfred then sets about increasing the security of Wessex by training an army and building forts.
Resources
Download / print the episode transcript (pdf)
Song: 'Alfred the Great' (Vocal)
I am a King who found great fame
鈥楢lfred the Great鈥 is my name
I reigned from 871 AD
And fought with the Vikings from over the sea.
Vikings, you鈥檇 better beware!
Fight with me, if you dare!
I鈥檓 a fearsome foe but my rule is fair!
When you hear me coming play a big fanfare!
I fought with the Vikings for many a year
Then I paid them Danegeld to keep the peace
Over North and East I let them reign
And peaceful times returned again.
Vikings, you鈥檇 better beware!
Fight with me, if you dare!
I鈥檓 a fearsome foe but my rule is fair!
When you hear me coming play a big fanfare!
As a scholar, you鈥檇 say I was distinguished
I translated books from Latin into English
I set up schools so children could learn
Education was my big concern.
Vikings, you鈥檇 better beware!
Fight with me, if you dare!
I鈥檓 a fearsome foe but my rule is fair!
When you hear me coming play a big fanfare!
To help me rule well and fairly govern
It was my idea to set up a Witan
Noblemen and priests who were very wise
Helped me make decisions, gave me good advice.
Vikings, you鈥檇 better beware!
Fight with me, if you dare!
I鈥檓 a fearsome foe but my rule is fair!
When hear me coming play a big fanfare!
I built great forts known as burghs
Cared for my people, made good laws
Now I鈥檓 sure you鈥檒l appreciate
Why I was called 鈥楢lfred the Great鈥!
Vikings, you鈥檇 better beware!
Fight with me, if you dare!
I鈥檓 a fearsome foe but my rule is fair!
When hear me coming play a big fanfare!
Vikings, you鈥檇 better beware!
Fight with me, if you dare!
I鈥檓 a fearsome foe but my rule is fair!
When hear me coming play a big fanfare!
More from this series
The arrival of the Anglo-Saxons in England as invaders and then settlers.
The reign of Athelstan - often considered the first true king of all England.
The Danes are terrorised by a monster called Grendel and Beowulf - a prince of Geatland - is determined to help them.
成人快手 Teach > School Radio > History > The Anglo-Saxons
Arrival - Alfred the Great - Athelstan - Beowulf 1 - Beowulf 2 - Beowulf 3 - 1066