World War One was the first war where civilians were attacked from the air鈥︹
鈥.by aeroplanes and airships known as Zeppelins.
German Zeppelins first appeared over Britain in January 1915鈥.
More than one thousand four hundred people were killed鈥
鈥.and lots of damage to buildings and homes.
Stanley Joseph Grimes. I鈥檓 10.
I鈥檝e seen loads of Zeppelins. They often pass over here on their way to bomb London. I don鈥檛 like 鈥榚m. They鈥檙e huge, grey balloons which drop bombs and kill people. Sometimes children.
It was about 2 in the morning . My Dad woke me up and told me to get dressed and come downstairs.
There were lots of people in the field behind our house staring up at the sky. We could see a Zeppelin lit up by the searchlights moving through the clouds. Then we heard the engines of an aeroplane.
For a while nothing happened. Then we saw a glow which slowly seemed to spread. Then suddenly the whole sky was lit up by a huge ball of fire. People started shouting and cheering cos the Zeppelin was in flames and coming down.
It crashed near Cuffley about six miles from here and next morning we went to see the wreckage. The Zeppelin had broken into thousands of pieces. People were picking up bits of metal to keep as souvenirs. That鈥檚 how I got this.
Later we heard the full story. A pilot called Lieutenant Leefe-Robinson had flown up there in the dark and he鈥檇 fired three drums of machine guns bullets at it.
The first one to be shot down and I saw it happen. Shows these Zeppelins can be beaten. I still don鈥檛 like 鈥榚m but I don鈥檛 have nightmares any more.
Video summary
Newsreel, photographs and a school child鈥檚 commentary give an account of the Zeppelin raids on Britain which began in January 1915.
This was the first time civilian populations had been attacked from the air.
Around 1,400 British people were killed in the Zeppelin raids, which also caused widespread damage.
In a dramatic monologue, Stanley Joseph Grimes, aged 10, tells us about the Zeppelins he saw on their way to bomb London.
He recalls seeing the wreckage of a Zeppelin that was shot down at Cuffley near Potters Bar, in 1916.
This was the first Zeppelin to be brought down on British soil.
Zeppelins would never again enjoy a reputation for being 鈥榠nvincible鈥.
This clip is from the series WW1 A to Z.
Teacher Notes
Pupils could locate Cuffley on a map of the UK.
They could search online using the search term 鈥楥uffley Zeppelin鈥 to find out more about the airship Stanley Grimes describes.
Newsreel items, first-hand accounts, letters and newspaper reports are all freely available for study.
Pupils could write a short story 鈥楴ight of the Zeppelin鈥 describing the events of 3rd September 1916.
Why do they think the story of the Cuffley Zeppelin was so widely reported by the British press?
This short film is suitable for teaching history at Key Stage 2 / Second Level or above.
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