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Science
THE LIVING WORLD
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PROGRAMME INFO
Sunday 06:35-07:00
The Living World听is a gentle weekend natural history programme, which aims to broadcast the best, most intimate encounters with British wildlife.
nhuradio@bbc.co.uk
LISTEN AGAINListen听25min
Listen to听30 May
PRESENTER
BRETT WESTWOOD
Brett Westwood
PROGRAMME DETAILS
Sunday听30 May听2004
Nature montage
Is there a bittern in the reeds?

Booming Bitterns

If you go down to certain reedbeds on the Suffolk coast in the evening or early morning you may be in for a big surprise.听 Across the still air, a strange sound may听resonate towards you - it's the extraordinary "boom" of the male bittern.听 This territorial call, which is also used to attract females, is the lowest-pitched and most far-carrying sound produced by any European bird.听

Bitterns are small herons which you are more likely to hear than see.听 Their听pale brown colouring helps them to blend听into the surrounding听reeds and when startled they will freeze in an upright stance.

From late January onwards,听the male bitterns begin to set up their territories.听 They start to gear up for their booming as it takes effort听and energy to produce a good boom - one requirement听being听strong muscles in the bird's throat.听 It's almost like a set of bagpipes starting up as first you hear a gasp of air, and then the booming begins.

The reedbed habitat is vital for bitterns and with听reedbeds and marshy areas being lost due to drainage,听bittern numbers have suffered a听serious听decline.听 The bittern went extinct in this country in 1885听but having returned to Norfolk in 1900听the birds have struggled to reach听very healthy numbers.听 However, the听efforts of conservationists in restoring and managing reedbeds over recent years is helping the bitterns to recover.
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