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What鈥檚 behind India鈥檚 power crisis?

Despite large coal reserves, India is often on the brink of a power crisis

India is the world鈥檚 third-largest producer of electricity, and three-quarters of this electricity comes from coal-based thermal power plants. But despite having one of the world鈥檚 largest coal reserves, the country is often teetering on the brink of a power crisis. Last year, it was an unexpected surge in demand as the economy picked up after a deadly Covid wave; this year, it鈥檚 been an earlier-than-expected intense heatwave coupled with the war in Ukraine that is making coal imports costly and unaffordable. In fact, the power crisis rose to such a level that over 100 passenger trains had to be cancelled to make way for coal carriages.

So, does India鈥檚 coal shortage stem from a lack of proper risk allocation, inefficient coal production, or a failure to anticipate a surge in demand?

In this edition of WorklifeIndia, we discuss what鈥檚 behind India鈥檚 power crisis.

Presenter: Devina Gupta
Contributors: Partha Bhattacharya, former chairman & managing director, Coal India; Manmohan Gaind, vice-president, Manesar Industries Welfare Association; Karthik Ganesan, fellow and director, research coordination, CEEW

Release date:

Duration:

24 minutes

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