Napoleon
From Beethoven to Anthony Burgess, writers, poets and composers have reflected on the tumultuous times of Napoleon Bonaparte and whether he stands as a heroic figure or a despot.
Orwell's pig in Animal Farm, Beethoven's Eroica, Ruth Scurr's biography which focuses on his interest in gardening, Berlioz’ setting of the nostalgic poem ‘Le Cinq Mai' - the date of Napoleon's death, Thomas Keneally's novel about his friendship with a girl on Elba who ended up living in Australia, Tchaikovsky and Prokofiev's evocations of the Russian campaigns, ABBA - Napoleon has fascinated writers and musicians through the centuries since his death. It's been calculated that Napoleon attended 163 different operas, and his favourite composer was Giovanni Paisiello. Today's Words and Music mixes examples of music he might have heard with composers inspired by him, and words from novels and poems. The readers are Sir Simon Russell Beale and Natalie Simpson.
Producer: Nick Holmes
You can find a Free Thinking discussion about Napoleon and his interest in both gardening and artworks available on ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Sounds and as an Arts and Ideas podcast.
Readings:
Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice
George Orwell Animal Farm
Josephine Letter to Napoleon
Anthony Burgess Napoleon Symphony
Ruth Scurr Napoleon: A Life in Gardens and Shadows
André François Miot de Mélito Description of Napoleon
Charlotte Brontë Villette
Lord Byron Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
Anon Napoleon the Brave (Broadside Ballad)
Thomas Keneally Napoleon's Last Island
Arthur Conan Doyle The Adventure of the Six Napoleons
Leo Tolstoy War and Peace
Walter de la Mare Napoleon
Joseph Ogbonna Napoleon to Josephine
William Wordsworth The Ruined Cottage
William Thackeray Vanity Fair
PG Wodehouse Napoleon
Miroslav Holub Napoleon
John Clare To Napoleon
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Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
-
Jane Austen
Pride and Prejudice read by Natalie Simpson
00:02Zoltán Kodály
Háry János suite; The Battle and defeat of Napoleon
Orchestra: Budapest Festival Orchestra. Conductor: Iván Fischer.- Philips 4628242.
- 11.
George Orwell
Animal Farm read by Simon Russell Beale
00:05Louis Vierne
Marche triomphale pour le centenaire de Napoleon
Performer: London Gabrieli Brass Ensemble.- Hyperion : CDA66275.
- 11.
Josephine
Letter to Napoleon read by Natalie Simpson
00:06Giovanni Paisiello
Mass for the coronation of Napoleon I
Choir: Association Chorale Contrepoint. Performer: Gerard Dunan.- Philips 6504048.
- 1.
Anthony Burgess
Napoleon Symphony read by Simon Russell Beale
00:09Ludwig van Beethoven
Symphony no. 3 (Eroica); 3rd mvt.
Orchestra: Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique. Conductor: Sir John Eliot Gardiner.- Archiv 439 900-2.
- 3.
Ruth Scurr
Napoleon: A Life in Gardens and Shadows read by Natalie Simpson
00:17Joseph Haydn
The Creation (Die Schöpfung); Mit Würd' und Hoheit angetan
Singer: Toby Spence. Orchestra: Les Arts Florissants. Director: William Christie.- Warner Classics 3952352.
- 2.
André François Miot de Mélito
Description of Napoleon read by Simon Russell Beale
00:20Neil Hannon
Napoleon Complex
Performer: The Divine Comedy.- Divine Comedy Records Ltd 111CD.
- 2.
Charlotte Brontë
Villette read by Natalie Simpson
00:22Sergey Prokofiev
War and peace suite - Fanfare and polonaise
Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra. Conductor: Neeme Järvi.- Chandos CHAN9096.
- 1.
Lord Byron
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage read by Simon Russell Beale
Anon.
Napoleon the Brave (Broadside Ballad) read by Simon Russell Beale and Natalie Simpson
00:26°Õ°ùä»å
Boney was a warrior
Performer: Paul Clayton.- Tradition TCD164.
- 18.
Thomas Keneally
NapoleonÂ’s Last Island read by Natalie Simpson
00:28Hector Berlioz
Le Cinq Mai
Singer: Lieuwe Visser. Orchestra: Netherlands Radio Symphony Orchestra. Choir: Netherlands Radio Choir.- Denon CO72886.
- 3.
Arthur Conan Doyle
The Adventure of the Six Napoleons read by Simon Russell Beale
00:37Sergey Prokofiev
War and peace suite - Intermezzo & Snowstorm
Orchestra: Philharmonia Orchestra. Conductor: Neeme Järvi.- Chandos CHAN9096.
- 4 & 5.
Leo Tolstoy
War and Peace read by Simon Russell Beale
Walter de la Mare
Napoleon read by Simon Russell Beale
00:45Noël Coward
Josephine
Performer: Noël Coward.- EMI: HMV Recordings 1928 - 1953.
- 14.
Joseph Ogbonna
Napoleon to Josephine read by Simon Russell Beale
00:48Arthur Honegger
Napoleon - suite from the film score: Calme
Orchestra: Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Adriano.- Marco Polo 8223134.
- 9.
Joseph Ogbonna
Josephine to Napoleon read by Natalie Simpson
William Wordsworth
The Ruined Cottage read by Natalie Simpson
00:51Ludwig van Beethoven
Piano Sonata no. 26 (Les Adieux); 2nd movt.
Performer: Éric Heidsieck.- EMI Classics 387755-2.
- 13.
William Thackeray
Vanity Fair read by Natalie Simpson
00:56Dinah Washington
Somewhere Along the Line
Composer: Walter Merrick. Performer: Dinah Washington. Performer: Dinah Washington. Performer: Dinah Washington. Performer: Dinah Washington. Performer: Dinah Washington. Performer: Eddie Chamblee.- Mercury 510 602-2.
- 5.
00:58ABBA
Waterloo
- Polydor 517 007-2Â .
- 19.
01:00Johann Strauss II
Napoleon march
Performer: Berliner Philharmoniker. Conductor: Herbert von Karajan.- DG E4100272.
- 9.
PG Wodehouse
Napoleon read by Simon Russell Beale
Miroslav Holub
Napoleon (from Poems Before & After: Collected English Translations, trans. Ian & Jarmila Milner et al.) read by Simon Russell Beale
John Clare
To Napoleon read by Natalie Simpson
01:03Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
1812 overture
Orchestra: Orchestre symphonique de Montréal. Conductor: Mariss Jansons.- EMI CDD7642912.
- 9.
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