Shoplifting
Amanda Vickery explores consumer revolution and the brand new crime that it spawned, which only entered the statute books in 1699.
The Old Bailey opens up the whole of 18th century society to us - rich and poor passed through London's great criminal court - and so thousands of court transcripts give us a record of voices which have otherwise left no trace. Historians treasure these criminal records, not just for the way they preserve individual voices but because collectively they tell the story of massive social change.
This programme explores consumer revolution and a brand-new crime it spawned - shoplifting. It's a crime that only entered the statute books in 1699 - and it could be punished by execution.
Shoplifting was a brand new offence, seen to be fuelled by a new kind of greed - because in the 18th century, shops were themselves new. They sprang up all across the fashionable districts of London, replacing markets and hawkers, then spread across the south and by the late 18th century every small town in the North - even villages - would have its own shop.
On location in an 18th century shop, Lock's Hat Shop in St James's, Professor Vickery listens to shop-lifting cases from the Old Bailey. Beginning with simple smash-and-grab theft, and ending with an elaborate fraud - the theft of hundreds of thousands of pounds worth of diamond jewellery.
Contributors include Professor Peter King of Leicester University, leading historian of crime; cultural historian Professor Helen Berry from Newcastle University; and historian of glamour and fashion, Dr Hannah Greig from the University of York.
With readings by Charlotte Stockley, Ewan Bailey, Oliver Soden, David Holt, Damien Bouvier and Steven Webb - and specially arranged music from singer Guy Hughes and pianist David Owen Norris.
Produced by Elizabeth Burke
A Loftus production for 成人快手 Radio 4.
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Getting started on the Old Bailey Site
You can find details of all these cases on the website Old Bailey Online. The site includes a video tutorial with search tips and further advice to help you navigate this rich source of archive.
Case 1: A hat is stuffed under someone鈥檚 petticoats
Alice Jones, of听 St. Michael's Cornhill, was indicted for privately stealing a Bermundas Hat.
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Case 2: The hatter鈥檚 own hat is stolen
Elizabeth Jenkins, otherwise Bateman was indicted for stealing one man's hat.
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Case 3: 鈥淩uffles鈥 are stolen
Elizabeth Glascow, spinster, was indicted for stealing one pair of laced ruffles.
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Case 4: The modus operandi of two women working together are revealed
Mary Hudon and听 Hannah Hobbs were indicted for听 feloniously stealing, on the 11th of August last, four muslin handkerchiefs.
Case 5: James Molesworth Hobart, aka 鈥淟ord Massey鈥 and 鈥淒uke of Ormonde
James Molesworth Hobart steals jewellery from Bond Street jewellers Willerton & Green in 1791 .
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Amanda Vickery
Professor Amanda Vickery is the prize-winning author of The Gentleman's Daughter (Yale University Press, 1998) and Behind Closed Doors: At 成人快手 in Georgian England (Yale University Press, 2009). She is Professor of Early Modern History at Queen Mary, University of London. She lectures on British social, political and cultural history.听
Amanda reviews for The Guardian, The Times Literary Supplement, and 成人快手 Radio 4's Saturday Review, Front Row and Woman鈥檚 Hour. Her TV series At 成人快手 with the Georgians aired on 成人快手2 in December 2010. She was a judge of the 2011 成人快手 Samuel Johnson Prize.
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London Lives
is the sister site to Old Bailey Online. It makes available, in a fully digitised and searchable form, a wide range of primary sources about eighteenth-century London, many of which concern the same individuals who appeared at the Old Bailey.听
The site includes over 240,000 manuscript and printed pages and over 3.35 million names.
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Broadcasts
- Thu 28 Aug 2014 09:00成人快手 Radio 4
- Thu 28 Aug 2014 21:30成人快手 Radio 4