Dylan Thomas Out Loud
As part of Radio 3's celebration of Dylan Thomas's centenary, a special edition featuring his poetry and prose read by Catrin Stewart and Trystan Gravelle.
A special edition of Words and Music as part of Radio 3's Dylan Thomas centenary celebrations.
Often set against the background of his beloved South Wales, Thomas explored the big themes: childhood, religion, love and death. The programme includes many well-loved poems and stories, including: 'After the Funeral', 'Do Not Go Gentle', 'The ForceThat Through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower', 'Under Milk Wood', 'A Visit to Grandpa's' and 'A Story'. Thomas himself features, in a powerful archive recording of 'Lament'.
An evocative folk song arrangement from the Cory Band, a hymn from the Tywi Male Choir, and a stirring rendition of Land of My Fathers from Bryn Terfel further emphasise Thomas's roots. But although his Welsh identity is so fundamental, Thomas's work has universal resonance. Thus Thomas also rubs shoulders with the likes of Schubert, Debussy, Rachmaninov, Stravinsky, Ligeti, Steve Reich and Johnny Cash.
The newly commissioned readings are given by two of Britain's most exciting young actors, Catrin Stewart and Trystan Gravelle - both, like Thomas himself, from South Wales. Together they bring to life the texts in idiomatic and vibrant performances, showing Thomas to be a poet in the true bardic tradition, the full impact of whose work is best appreciated read out loud.
David Papp (producer).
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Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
-
00:00
Steve Reich
Music for Mallet Instruments, Voices and Organ [excerpt]
Performer: Steve Reich and Musicians.- Nonesuch 7559 79220 2.
- Tr 5.
-
Dylan Thomas
Preface to The Poems of Dylan Thomas (“Notes on the Art of Poetry”) [excerpt], read by Trystan Gravelle
Dylan Thomas
In my craft or sullen art, read by Trystan Gravelle
Dylan Thomas
Under Milk Wood [beginning], read by Catrin Stewart
00:02Arnold Schoenberg
Verklärte NachtÌýÌýÌý[opening]Ìý
Performer: Janine Jansen & Boris Brovtsyn (violins), Amihai Grosz (viola), Torleif Thedeen & Jens Peter Maintz (cellos).- Decca 478 3551.
- tr 1.
00:04George Crumb
Black Angels
Ensemble: Kronos Quartet.- Nonesuch 7559 79242.
- Tr 1.
00:07Franz Schubert
String QuintetÌýin C major (D.956): 2nd movement, AdagioÌýÌý
Performer: Janine Jansen & Boris Brovtsyn (violins), Amihai Grosz (viola), Torleif Thedeen & Jens Peter Maintz (cellos).- Decca 478 3551.
- tr. 7.
Dylan Thomas
I dreamed my genesis in sweat of sleep, read by Trystan Gravelle
Dylan Thomas
A Prospect of the Sea [beginning], read by Trystan Gravelle
00:16Claude Debussy
Petite suite: En bateau
Performer: Marielle and Katia Labeque (piano).- Philips 454 471 2.
- Tr 4.
Dylan Thomas
Fern Hill, read by Catrin Stewart
00:21Ralph Vaughan Williams
The Lark Ascending
Performer: Hilary Hahn (violin), London Symphony Orchestra, Colin Davis (conductor).- Deutsche Grammophon 430 2602.
- Tr 4.
Dylan Thomas
The Peaches [extract], read by Catrin Stewart
00:28May Hannah Brahe
Thanks be to God
Performer: Vale of Tywi Male Choir, Raymond Richards (piano), Beti Lewis Fisher (conductor).- Sain SCD 7054.
- Tr 7.
Dylan Thomas
Lament, read by Dylan Thomas (archive recording)
00:34György Ligeti
Six Bagatelles: Nos. 1, 4, 6, 3
Ensemble: The Galliard Ensemble.- Deux-Elles.
- DXL 1026.
- 8 - 13.
Dylan Thomas
A Visit to GrandpaÂ’'s [ending], read by Catrin Stewart
Dylan Thomas
After the funeral (in memory of Ann Jones), read by Trystan Gravelle
00:45Igor Stravinsky
Symphony of Psalms: Expectans exspectavi Dominim
Performer: Monteverdi Choir, London Symphony Orchestra, John Eliot Gardiner (conductor).- Deutsche Grammophon 463 7892.
- Tr 6.
Dylan Thomas
Do not go gentle into that good night, read by Catrin Stewart
00:51Trad.
Ain’t no Grave
Performer: Johnny Cash.- American Recordings 0602527331492.
- Tr 1.
Dylan Thomas
This side of the truth (for Llewellyn), read by Trystan Gravelle
00:55Rachmaninov
Prelude in D major, Op. 23 No. 4
Performer: Simon Trpceski (piano).- EMI 5 57943 2.
- Tr 11.
Dylan Thomas
The force that through the green fuse drives the flower, read by Trystan Gravelle
Dylan Thomas
A Story [ending], read by Catrin Stewart
01:03Sparke
A Celtic Suite: Suo Gân
Performer: Christie-Tyler Cory Band, Brian Howard (director).- Polyphonic QRPL 044D.
- Tr 9.
Dylan Thomas
Reminiscences of Childhood [excerpt], read by Trystan Gravelle and Catrin Stewart
01:11Evan and James James (arr. Chris Hazel)
Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau
Performer: Bryn Terfel (bass baritone), Black Mountain Chorus, Risca Male Voice Choir, Orchestra of Welsh National Opera, Gareth Jones (conductor).- Deutsche Grammophon 463 593 2.
- Tr 21.
Producer's Note
‘I could never have dreamt that there were such goings on between the covers of books… such staggering peace, such enormous laughter, such and so many blinding bright lights…words, words, words, and each of which was alive forever in its own delight and glory and oddity and light.’ ÌýIndeed! Dylan Thomas on the power of words is the starting point of this special all-Thomas edition of Words and Music. The ‘goings on’, both poetry and prose, span Thomas’s career and are brought to life by Trystan Gravelle and Catrin Stewart.
Ìý
Different sorts of darkness envelop ‘In my craft or sullen art’, the famous opening of ‘Under Milk Wood’, and ‘I dreamed my genesis in sweat of sleep’. But an idealised sun then shines brightly on Thomas’s childhood, in particular the fondly remembered summer holidays at his aunt Ann Jones’s farm Fernhill.
Ìý
With its blue sky, swaying golden corn, wet smell of rabbits and cattle after rain, the beginning of the short story ‘A Prospect of the Sea’ sets the scene of those eternal boyhood summers, continued in the evocative ‘Fern Hill’ where Thomas is ‘green and carefree’.
Ìý
In ‘The Peaches’, young Dylan is still at Fernhill, now listening to his cousin Gwylim practising preaching from the pulpit in his ‘chapel’, a dusty wagon in a barn. ‘Thou canst see us in the gravy blackness… Thou canst see everything we do, in the night and day… Thou canst see all the time. O God, mun, you’re like a bloody cat.’ The voice of Thomas himself is next. In a richly comic reading, recorded in 1950s New York, ‘Lament’ is another satirical swipe at Welsh Nonconformity.
Ìý
‘A Visit to Grandpa’s’ is at once funny and touching. Dylan enlists the neighbours in a frantic search for his Grandpa who, while wearing his ‘fancy waistcoat’, is prey to noisy, weird dreams and a morbid obsession with the best place to be buried. An actual burial and the emotions it stirs are vividly portrayed in one of Thomas’s great poems ‘After the funeral (in memory of Ann Jones)’, followed by the famous and impassioned ‘Do not go gentle into that good night’, inspired by his dying father.
Ìý
Ìý‘This side of the truth’, dedicated to Thomas’s son Llewellyn, is life-affirming while
Nature, creative and destructive, is the theme of ‘The force that through the green fuse drives the flower’.
Ìý
Finally, we’re back in the south Wales of Thomas’s boyhood. ‘A Story’ describes a drunken all-male (of course) pub crawl which never reaches its intended destination, Porthcawl. And a radio talk ‘Reminiscences of Childhood’ is set in Swansea but ends with a flourish of magic realism. In front of his school friends, the bragging Dylan flaps his arms to soar above the city and the ‘fine live people, the spirit of Wales itself.’
Ìý
What of the music? I’ve simply tried to reflect the mood of the texts: nocturnal Schoenberg and GeorgeÌý Crumb; dream-like, still and then dramatic Schubert; Vaughan Williams’s idyllic summer landscape; death-defying Johnny Cash. And, for a more specific sense of place, a male voice choir, an arrangement of ‘Suo Gân’, and last of all, ‘Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau’.
Ìý
David Papp (producer)
Broadcast
- Sun 4 May 2014 17:30³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Radio 3
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