Episode 4
Donald Macleod explores how Salieri, prompted by the affects of war and revolution, began to look more to teaching and composing sacred music.
In the fourth episode Donald Macleod discusses Salieri's first public competition against Mozart, initiated by Joseph II. Both composers had to write a short opera in their own language, and these would be presented side by side as part of the 1786 carnival season in Vienna. Salieri's work Prima la Musica, Poi le Parole, won favour over Mozart's composition. In addition to this, there was another opportunity to travel back to Paris to compose two more works, where he collaborated with the notorious Beaumarchais. Back in Vienna, Salieri was appointed Director of Music to the Imperial Chapel. He was the most influential composer in all Europe, and with this came a change in direction from opera, to sacred music and teaching. To end the programme we hear his Twenty-six Variations on La Folia di Spagna, which could be seen as an instructive guide to orchestration for his students.
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Music Played
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Antonio Salieri
Imperial Fanfare
Artist: The Art of Trumpet, Vienna Artist: Leonhard Leeb (director)
- Naxos 8.555879.
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Antonio Salieri
Non dubitar, verro (Prima la Musica, Poi le Parole - 1786)
Artist: Donna Eleonora ...... Roberta Alexander (soprano) Artist: Poeta ...... Thomas Hampson (baritone) Artist: Maestro ...... Robert Holl (bass) Artist: Concertgebouw Orchestra, Amsterdam Artist: Nikolaus Harnoncourt (conductor)
- Teldec 8.43336.
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Antonio Salieri
Organ Concerto (1773)
Artist: Anton Gansberger (organ) Artist: Leonding Symphony Orchestra Artist: Uwe Christian Harrer (conductor)
- Koch Schwann 3-1288-2.
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Antonio Salieri
Overture (Axur, Re d'Ormus - 1788)
Artist: Czecho-Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra Artist: Michael Dittrich (conductor)
- Marco Polo 8.223381.
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Antonio Salieri
Sanctus (Emperor Mass in D - 1788)
Artist: St Florian Boys' Choir Artist: Leonding Symphony Orchestra Artist: Uwe Christian Harrer (conductor)
- Koch Schwann 3-1288-2.
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Antonio Salieri
26 variations on La folia di Spagna (1815)
Artist: London Mozart Players Artist: Matthias Bamert (director)
- Chandos CHAN9877.
Broadcasts
- Thu 3 Sep 2009 12:00³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Radio 3
- Thu 15 Jul 2010 12:00³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Radio 3
- Thu 15 Jul 2010 22:00³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Radio 3
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