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King Oliver

Alyn Shipton and pianist Keith Nichols choose highlights of the recording career of Joe 'King' Oliver, the feted New Orleans cornettist of the early days of jazz.

Joe "King" Oliver was the most celebrated cornettist to come out of New Orleans in the early days of jazz. In this programme, bandleader and pianist Keith Nichols joins Alyn Shipton to select the highlights of Oliver's recording career, which spanned 1923 to 1931. His first discs featured the young Louis Armstrong and he went on to be a pioneer of big bands, as well as a specialist in muted blues playing.

For Laurie Wright's 1987 biography of King Oliver, Keith Nichols - who teaches jazz at the Royal Academy of music - analysed every one of Oliver's many recordings, attempting to identify exactly who was playing what - especially on the records from the early days of acoustic recording when few notes were taken at the time, and the musicians themselves quickly forgot what sessions they had played on. So part of this programme is detective work, identifying King Oliver's playing in a variety of contexts. The rest is an exhilarating tour through early jazz: from raunchy blues vocals to close harmony singing; Louis Armstrong's first solos on disc; and Oliver's talking trumpet, an effect he perfected with his mastery of mutes, before his decline into rural obscurity and an early grave in 1938.

1 hour

Last on

Sun 23 May 2010 00:00

Music Played

  • King Oliver and His Orchestra

    Sugar Blues

    Composer: Fletcher / Williams Performers: KO, Dave Nelson, Red Elkins, t; Benny Morton, tb; Paul Barnes, Clarence Wheeler, Freddie Skerritt, reeds; Hank Duncan, p; Ernest Myers, bj; Lionel Nipton, tu; Freddie Moore, d. 18 Feb 1931NYC.

    • King Oliver Dixie Syncopators, vol. 2.
    • Frog.
    • DGF 35.
  • King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band

    Just Gone

    Composer: Oliver / Johnson Performers: King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, c; Honore Dutrey tb; Johnny Dodds, cl; Lil Hardin, p; Bill Johnson, bj; Baby Dodds, d. 5 April 1923: Richmond IND.

    • Off The Record, the Complete 1923 Jazz Band recordings.
    • Archaeophone.
    • OTR MM6 C2 CD1.
  • King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band

    Weather Bird Rag

    Composer: Armstrong Performers: King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, c; Honore Dutrey tb; Johnny Dodds, cl; Lil Hardin, p; Bill Johnson, bj; Baby Dodds, d. 6 April 1923: Richmond IND

    • Off The Record, the Complete 1923 Jazz Band recordings.
    • Archaeophone.
    • OTR MM6 C2 CD1.
  • King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band

    Dipper mouth Blues

    Composer: Oliver / Armstrong Performers: King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, c; Honore Dutrey tb; Johnny Dodds, cl; Lil Hardin, p; Bill Johnson, bj; Baby Dodds, d. 6 April 1923: Richmond IND

    • Off The Record, the Complete 1923 Jazz Band recordings.
    • Archaeophone.
    • OTR MM6 C2 CD1.
  • King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band

    Dippermouth Blues

    Composer: Oliver / Armstrong Performers: King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, c; Honore Dutrey tb; Johnny Dodds, cl; Lil Hardin, p; Bill Johnson, bj; Baby Dodds, d. 23 June 1923: Chicago.

    • Off The Record, the Complete 1923 Jazz Band recordings.
    • Archaeophone.
    • OTR MM6 C2 CD1.
  • King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band

    Riverside Blues

    Composer: Dorsey / Jones Performers: King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, c; Honore Dutrey tb; Johnny Dodds, cl; Lil Hardin, p; Bill Johnson, bj; Baby Dodds, d; Johnny St Cyr; Charlie Jackson, bsx. Chicago Oct 1923.

    • Off The Record, the Complete 1923 Jazz Band recordings.
    • Archaeophone.
    • OTR MM6 C2 CD2.
  • King Oliver and His Dixie Syncopators

    Wa Wa Wa

    Composer: Schaefer Performers: KO, c; Bob Shoffner, t; Kid Ory, tb; Albert Nicholas, Billy Paige, Barney Bigard, reeds; Luis Russell, p; Bud Scott, p; Bert Cobb, tu; Paul Barbarin, d. 29 May 1926 Chicago.

    • Dippermouth Blues: His 25 Greatest Hits.
    • Living Era.
    • 5218.
  • King Oliver

    Snag It

    Composer: King Oliver and His Dixie Syncopators Performers: KO, c; Bob Shoffner, t; Kid Ory, tb; Stump Evans, Darnell Howard, Barney Bigard, reeds; Luis Russell, p; Bud Scott, p; Bert Cobb, tu; Paul Barbarin, d. 17 Sept 1926 Chicago.

    • Dippermouth Blues: His 25 Greatest Hits.
    • Living Era.
    • 5218.
  • Sara Martin

    Death Sting me Blues

    Composer: anon Performers: Sara Martin Voc. Clarence Williams and His Orchestra: KO, c; unknown, tb; Arville Harris, cl; Clarence Williams, p; Cyrus St Clair, tu. Nov 1928; Long Island City.

    • Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 4 (1925-8).
    • Document.
    • DOCD 5398.
  • Blind Willie Dunn's Gin Bottle Four

    Jet Bladk Blues

    Composer: Johnson Performers: KO, c; (or Tommy Dorsey?); unknown, p, voc, perc; Eddie Lang, Lonnie Johnson, g. 1 May 1929 NYC.

    • Eddie Lang: Handful of Riffs.
    • Living Era.
    • 5061.
  • King Oliver and His Orchestra

    Too Late

    Composer: Nelson / Oliver Performers: KO, Dave Nelson, t; Jimmy Archey, tb; Bobby Holmes, Glyn Pacque, Charles Frazier, reeds; Don Frye, p; Arthur Taylor, bj; Clinton Walker, tu; Edmund Jones, d. 8 Oct 1929 NYC.

    • Complete Victors, Vol. 1: Call of the Freaks.
    • Frog.
    • DGF 64.
  • King Oliver and His Orchestra

    Shake It and Break It

    Composer: Frisco / Clark Performers: KO, Red Allen, Dave Nelson, t; Jimmy Archey, tb; Hilton Jefferson, Glyn Pacque, unknown, reeds; Hank Duncan, p; Arthur Taylor, bj; Lionel Niptonr, tu; Freddie Moore, d. 10 Sept 1930 NYC.

    • Complete Victorss, Vol. 2.
    • Frog.
    • DGF 85.
  • King Oliver and His Orchestra

    Sweet Like This

    Composer: Oliver / Nelson Performers: KO, Dave Nelson, t; Jimmy Archey, tb; Bobby Holmes, Glyn Pacque, Charles Frazier, reeds; Don Frye, p; Arthur Taylor, bj; Clinton Walker, tu; Edmund Jones, d. 8 Oct 1929 NYC.

    • Complete Victors, Vol. 1: Call of the Freaks.
    • Frog.
    • DGF 64.
  • King Oliver and His Orchestra

    Papa De Da Da

    Composer: S and C Williams / Todd Performers: KO, Ward Pinkett, Dave Nelson, Bill Dillard, t; Jimmy Archey, tb; Buster Bailey, Moon Jones, Bingie Madison, Freddie Skerritt, reeds; Gene Rodgers, p; Goldie Lucas, bj; Richard Fullbright, tu; Bill Beason, d. 9 Jan 1931 NYC.

    • Dixie Syncopators Vol, 2.
    • Frog.
    • DGF 35.

Broadcasts

  • Fri 15 Feb 2008 22:30
  • Sun 23 May 2010 00:00

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