| Did 
              you know that.. |  |  | Oxford's 
                  Ashmolean Museum | 
  Oxford's Ashmolean Museum was the first museum in the world to be 
              opened to the public when it was officially opened in 1683 according 
              to the Guinness Book of Records.
  The Museum of the History of Science in Broad Street claims to be 
              the first purpose-built museum in the world.
  The Ashmolean Museum's treasures include Guy Fawkes' Lantern from 
              his doomed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament.
  If the thought of a museum makes your head shrink, get along to 
              the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford - it has several shrunken heads 
              already.
 Check 
              out Bill Heine's Museum Tour. |  |  | Sir 
                  Winston Churchill | 
  Alfred the Great was born in Wantage, Oxfordshire.
  In 1154 Nicholas Brakespear, former rector of the tiny Oxford hamlet 
              of Binsey, became Hadrian IV, England's first and only Pope.
  William Morris, the Arts & Crafts Movement designer and artist, 
              lived at Kelmscott Manor in Oxfordshire.
  Artist 
              William Morris, leading light of the Arts & Crafts Movement, 
              lived at Kelmscott Manor in west Oxfordshire. His stained glass 
              can be seen in a number of churches round the county.
  Sir Winston Churchill is buried at Bladon, near Woodstock. His ancester, 
              the 1st Duke of Marlborough, lived at Blenheim and was long regarded 
              as England's greatest military leader.
 |  |  | Jim 
                  Carter as Oliver Cromwell | 
  The Bear Inn claims to be the oldest pub in Oxford, dating back 
              to 1242. It has a tremendous collection of snipped-off ties. Bereaved 
              owners are given a free pint.
  Oliver Cromwell planned the Battle of Edgehill in the fine wood-panelled 
              Globe Room at the Olde Reindeer pub in Banbury. The panelling was 
              sold by the Hook Norton Brewery in 1912 but rediscovered in a London 
              warehouse and finally restored to the pub in 1981.
  The Falkland Arms at Great Tew still sells its own clay pipes and 
              snuff (not to be used together).
 |  Reproduction 
                  of Aslan the lion from 'The Chronicles of Narnia'
 | 
  Oxfordshire is the only county in England with three Areas of Outstanding 
              Natural Beauty 聳 the North Wessex Downs, the Cotswolds and 
              the Chilterns.
  Banbury cattle market was known as The Stockyard of Europe in its 
              heyday, but it closed in 1998. A monthly farmers' market continues 
              a centuries-old tradition of agricultural trade in the town.
  The C S Lewis Nature Reserve at Headington is the woodland that 
              inspired the forests in The Chronicles of Narnia and Tolkien's Middle 
              Earth.
 |  |  | Abingdon | 
  Abingdon has two mayors. No, really - there's the council's mayor, 
              and there's the Mayor of Ock Street, probably the most significant 
              survivor of England's mock-mayors tradition. He is elected by people 
              who live and work in Ock Street and every June in "chaired" 
              between the many pubs in the road (most now closed, along with the 
              brewery).
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