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29 October 2014

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You are in: North Yorkshire > ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Radio York > CSV > Heavens Above

Planets

Heavens Above

Have you ever looked to the sky and wondered if there was any thing else out there? Well, now is your chance to find out. The Galaxy Zoo project is asking for 30,000 volunteers to help categorise pictures of galaxies taken by the Hubble telescope.

What is a Galaxy?

The short answer is that it is a system of stars – each of which is a sun. Our Sun, together with the Earth and the planets, belongs to a galaxy made up of around 100 thousand million stars. It is a flattened system, and if we look along its main plane we see many stars in almost the same direction producing the lovely band of light which we call the Milky Way.

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-II) is the most ambitious astronomical survey ever undertaken. When completed, it will provide detailed images covering more than a quarter of the sky, and a three-dimensional map of millions of galaxies and quasars.

A picture of saturn

Your job is very simple! You need to complete an on line tutorialÌý where you will practice classifying galaxies. Then, you will take a short trial to test your skills. If you don't pass the trial, you can try again. Once you pass the trial, all you need to do is look out for patterns that look like galaxies.

Galaxies come in two main categories," explained team member Daniel Thomas of Portsmouth University. "In spiral galaxies, like the Milky Way, most stars follow circular orbits and move in the same direction, giving the galaxy a flattened, frisbee-like shape. In elliptical galaxies, on the other hand, stars move on randomly oriented, elongated paths, so the galaxy as a whole has a football-like shape. "

Saturn and one of it's moons

Saturn and and one of it's moons

"Computers can do this classification automatically, but humans are far more accurate," said Thomas. "It's like trying to distinguish male and female faces - no computer algorithm will do this as accurately as a person, because we are much better at identifying the most important clues."

Giving individual attention to a million galaxies takes many pairs of eyes, especially as every galaxy must be classified by multiple people to ensure reliability.

If you would like more information on how to get involved please fill out the form below and I'll send you the details.

For further information on star gazing send me an email...

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Your personal information will only be used in connection with this ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Radio York feature. Information will not be passed to third parties.

last updated: 15/08/07

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