The 21st floor
Two IT workers. A civil engineer. A hospital porter. A charity volunteer. A management consultant. A supervisor in a clothes shop. A market stall employee and part-time student. A beauty salon owner. A retired waitress.
Nine of them survived the fire. Six of them - and one unborn baby - perished.
Warning: This article contains content that some readers may find distressing
The fire at Grenfell Tower in west London on 14 June killed scores of people and left the block a charred ruin. It stands as a reminder of one of the most tragic days in modern British history.
Each floor of the tower tells a story - about London and its inhabitants, about immigration and gentrification, about lives lived and tragically lost. It was a microcosm of life in the capital.
Like most of Grenfell, the 21st floor housed four two-bedroom flats and two one-bedroom flats arranged around a central hallway, with the lifts on one side and the staircase on the other.
We used to play in the hallways because it was pretty big. We鈥檇 play football. And 鈥榠t鈥�. We had a nice little group on that floor鈥�
Flat 183: The Gomes family
Marcio Gomes, former Grenfell Tower resident
Marcio and Andreia Gomes, both 38, are originally from Portugal. Marcio鈥檚 parents moved to the UK in search of a better life when he was five.
He grew up in west London near Grenfell Tower. Andreia arrived from Madeira when she was 21, looking for a change of scene. She had come on holiday to England every year with her family.
The couple lived with their daughters, 12-year-old Luana and 10-year-old Megan.
They鈥檇 moved into their council flat 10 years before, but still considered themselves 鈥渂abies in the tower - a lot of friends had been there 20 years plus鈥�.
They loved life in the tower - the amazing views of London and the close-knit community.
Marcio Gomes
鈥淚t was great. The rooms were big,鈥� says Marcio. 鈥淭here were kids on every floor, of all different ages. The corridor space in between the flats, even though it was very small, they would play tag, or ride their scooters or play football. We鈥檝e seen a lot of those kids grow up and become young women and men, and move on and get a job.鈥�
He works in IT and Andreia is a supervisor in a clothes shop. Seven months pregnant at the time of the fire, she was about to go on maternity leave. Their son was to be called Logan.
They believe that, since the fire, Grenfell has too often been portrayed in a one-dimensional way, as a place full of poor people, living on benefits, but they point out the majority were working.
Before the fire, Marcio had done some renovations in preparation for Logan鈥檚 arrival, transforming a recessed storage area into a snug nursery. His daughters shared a big bedroom and were making plans to welcome their new brother. 鈥淭hey were very excited,鈥� says Marcio.
鈥淭he diversity was great, you鈥檇 meet all sorts of different people 鈥� Irish, English, Arabic, Muslim, Portuguese, Spanish, Italians. You鈥檇 get to see different cultures. You鈥檇 go up in the lift with lots of different people, you鈥檇 talk, the kids would play. The tower itself was a community, it was very family orientated. It鈥檚 been portrayed as a poor tower, a broken tower. It was far from that.鈥�
Helen, Andreia and Megan, who were at the front, managed to get out. But when they turned around, Marcio, Luana and Lulya weren鈥檛 behind them. The girls had been overcome by smoke at about the 10th floor and Marcio was desperately trying to find them in the darkness.
"I said, 'I鈥檓 here, follow my voice.鈥� I tried to climb up. She said, 鈥業 can鈥檛, Dad.鈥� Then she didn鈥檛 talk any more. The smoke was so heavy you couldn鈥檛 see. I kept trying to shout, 鈥業鈥檓 waiting.鈥欌��
Marcio saw a light. Two firefighters were on their way upstairs. They rescued the girls and brought them down to safety.
All three children and Andreia Gomes were put into induced comas and treated for cyanide poisoning. Logan, the Gomeses鈥� son-to-be, was stillborn in hospital. It has been difficult to cope with his death - and the deaths of other close friends and neighbours.
Andreia Gomes
鈥淭o me, it鈥檚 like yesterday. Sleeping is horrible. It鈥檚 good to talk about it. We do that every day,鈥� says Andreia.
Marcio is angry that concerns about safety were ignored by the council and the tenants' management organisation before the fire.
鈥淵es, it was an accident, but it could have been avoided. The residents never wanted cladding, we wanted sprinklers. We said to them many times it didn鈥檛 feel safe after the regeneration work they spent three years doing. They kept saying, 鈥楤e quiet, it鈥檚 fine.鈥欌��
But Marcio and Andreia are clear they don鈥檛 blame the firefighters for any of what happened. And they are intensely grateful to the two who picked their way through the darkness to rescue Luana and Lulya.
The London Fire Brigade rescued 65 people during the fire. Due to ongoing investigations and the public inquiry, it says it cannot go into details of what happened on the night.
Now the Gomes family home is just ash. Detectives showed them a 360-degree view of the flat. 鈥淚t鈥檚 pretty much all gone. The only thing that remained was the metal frames of the beds,鈥� says Marcio. 鈥淭here鈥檚 a huge crack in the floor. The fire must have been so intense in that area. It was difficult for me and my wife to see, but it was important, to close that chapter in the book.鈥�
Both the dogs that the Gomeses and Gebremeskels tried to rescue died - after the girls passed out, both dogs ran back to their flats.
As for the material possessions they have lost, though everything is gone, it鈥檚 the sentimental things 鈥測ou can鈥檛 put a price on鈥� that are missed.
鈥淭he first thing I thought of was the nursery books my daughters had done, and pictures of course,鈥� says Andreia. 鈥淚 had photos of my mum who passed away. The negatives were there, but we lost them as well.鈥�
Three months on from the fire, the family are still living in a hotel. They鈥檝e only been shown one potential new flat in all that time and the strain is beginning to show.
Marcio believes they can rebuild their lives.
鈥淲e have to for the sake of the girls,鈥� says Andreia.
But they are haunted by what happened and by the fine line between death and survival.
鈥淚 am not sleeping too well at the moment and that鈥檚 because all those things keep running through my head,鈥� says Marcio.
But his actions on the night were key to their escape. He was calm and organised, filling the bath, wetting towels, giving clear instructions to the others about how they might make it out of the building. Six of the seven people who escaped from the 21st floor that night did so under his guidance.
Flat 186: Helen Gebremeskel and Lulya
Helen Gebremeskel
Born in Ethiopia, Helen Gebremeskel, 45, came to the UK as a political asylum seeker when she was a child. She moved into Grenfell Tower 20 years ago.
For 17 years she lived in a one-bedroom council flat and then in 2014 she moved down a floor, to the two-bed council flat on the 21st floor she shared with her daughter Lulya 鈥� Flat 186.
鈥淚t was a very special building, Grenfell Tower, very special,鈥� says Helen.
Lulya misses the flat. 鈥淟ike when I walk through, I open the door and I hear my dog bark. And then I miss my friends that I would play with.鈥�
Lulya: 鈥淚 miss my friends鈥�
Helen鈥檚 flat was painstakingly decorated - a haven of white with a few splashes of purple in the form of cushions and carpet. She was proud of the home she鈥檇 created with its corner sofa in the living room, its large television and its designed feel.
鈥淚t was very nice. Whoever comes in that house is shocked. It was a beautiful house. The living room was very big. And the kitchen, it鈥檚 very big. I have never seen a council flat that big.鈥�
Off the entrance corridor, Helen had created a prayer room - a quiet place for someone with a hectic working life.
Every day Helen went to the beauty salon she ran in west London.
鈥淚鈥檓 always working, I always go home late. The only day I have a day off is Sunday which is to spend time with my daughter.鈥�
Helen was always close to her neighbours, the Gomes family. Lulya often spent time with their daughters.
The night of the fire began like many other evenings for the family in Grenfell. Lulya had a shower and watched a movie while Helen cooked their dinner. They ate together and then went to bed. But Helen was woken just before 01:30 by her fire alarm and immediately smelled smoke. When she looked out of her kitchen window, she could see the fire. She woke Lulya, who grabbed their dog, and they tried to go down the staircase. That attempt failed but ultimately they were to be successful.
Helen talks wistfully of the community she鈥檚 lost.
鈥淚t鈥檚 my home. I know a lot of the people there, my neighbours, and everyone there. When you live somewhere for 20 years, it鈥檚 your home. It鈥檚 very difficult for us.鈥�
As well as her neighbours on the 21st floor, her best friends in the tower were the Choucair family - Nadia Choucair, her husband Bassem and their three children, Mierna, 13, Fatima, 11, and Zainab who was three. They lived on the 22nd floor and were her neighbours for 17 years.
Helen spoke to them a lot on the night of the fire as they sheltered in their flat one floor up.
鈥淭he last time I called them and I say to them, 鈥榊ou need to get out, you need to get out. No-one鈥檚 coming to rescue us, you need to get out.鈥� I explained to them, 鈥楯ust cover them with a wet towel, just wet it and just get out.鈥� I wouldn鈥檛 have done it if it wasn鈥檛 for Marcio. Her husband Bassem was crying. He was crying and that was the last time I spoke to them.鈥�
Helen is devastated by their loss.
鈥淚t鈥檚 very emotional, thinking you鈥檝e got friends there who support you, is always there with you, you know. And then, all of a sudden, they鈥檙e not there.鈥�
Flat 182: The El Wahabis
Flat 182 was the home of NHS worker Abdulaziz El Wahabi, 52, and charity volunteer Faouzia El Wahabi, 42. They lived with their children Yasin, 20, Nur Huda, 15, and Mehdi, eight.
Abdulaziz worked long hours as a hospital porter. He was dedicated, with a great sense of fun, says his brother-in-law Chris Jones. 鈥淵ou have to have a sense of humour to work in the NHS. He never complained, he got on with the job. Being a porter, you鈥檙e someone who goes to the operating theatre, to X-rays. It鈥檚 a very important job - you just don鈥檛 get well paid for it.鈥�
Abdulaziz at work in University College Hospital
Faouzia volunteered at the Westway Trust, teaching people to knit and crochet. She was also an involved parent at her youngest son鈥檚 school.
鈥淗is mum always came on our visits. She鈥檇 accompany the class. The children got to know her very well. She had a wonderful smile. She was a lovely lady,鈥� says Sara Cooper, head teacher at the Oxford Gardens primary school.
Originally from the harbour town of Larache in northern Morocco, Abdulaziz moved to the UK when he was nine. His father, who was also a hospital porter, came on a visit to London and liked it so much, he stayed and got a job. Soon after, he brought his family over to live with him. His son, Abdulaziz, had two brothers and six sisters who all live in Britain.
Abdulaziz and Faouzia had three children, all born in the UK. The family moved to Grenfell shortly after the birth of their oldest son Yasin, 20 years ago.
鈥淭hat flat was their home. It was like they took Morocco and it was in the flat,鈥� says Chris Jones.
Flat 182 was full of Moroccan artefacts including carpets and ceramics gathered on the family鈥檚 trips back to north Africa.
There were Moroccan paintings on the walls and mirrors with Moroccan frames. There was even a miniature electrically operated water fountain with ceramic tiles.
鈥淎bdulaziz loved plants,鈥� says sister Hanan Wahabi, who lived in another part of the tower.
鈥淗e had a range of plants and he took pride in how much they would grow.
鈥淎bdulaziz and Faouzia were both proud of their children and liked having their photos displayed showing the progression of how they had grown.鈥�
The couple had just finished redecorating their bedroom. They changed the flooring from carpet to laminate wood and bought new cupboards and drawers from Ikea which the older two children helped to put together.
The oldest child, Yasin, was studying accountancy part-time at Greenwich University. He鈥檇 also completed a course as a referee at football tournaments, worked in Subway and helped one of his uncles on his stall in Portobello market selling Moroccan rugs.
鈥淵asin was a grafter. He had lots of friends. Everybody loved Yasin,鈥� says Chris.
Yasin on holiday in Morocco
Nur Huda, their only daughter, was described by her teachers at Holland Park School as a 鈥渨arm and good-spirited 15-year-old鈥�. She loved playing football. Nur Huda had finished some of her GCSEs just before the fire. Her aunt, Hanan, picked up the results when they came. Nur Huda got an A in additional science and Bs in core science, history, PE, maths, English language and literature. 鈥淗er parents would have been proud of her,鈥� says Hanan.
Nur Huda was taking her GCSEs in June
Eight-year-old Mehdi was in year three at Oxford Gardens Primary School. A keen judo fan, his friends made a collage to describe him. It included the words 鈥渇unny鈥�, 鈥渓oving鈥�, 鈥渨arm鈥�, 鈥渂eautiful person鈥�.
Mehdi, dressed for World Book Day
The El Wahabis, the Gomes family say, were at the heart of the 21st floor community. The children were in and out of each other鈥檚 homes and the adults often knocked on each other鈥檚 doors for a chat or to borrow something when they鈥檇 run out. Faouzia鈥檚 generosity stands out.
鈥淚 remember one Christmas, she came to knock on our door, with this huge chicken. She said, 鈥楾his is for you, it鈥檚 Christmas,鈥欌�� says Andreia Gomes.
On the night of the fire, the El Wahabis ate together as a family. It was Ramadan and Yasin went to the mosque to perform the specific prayer that follows the fast. He then went out with some cousins and friends to an American diner in west London before returning home. Abdulaziz and the rest of the family stayed and prayed in their flat. Nur Huda was revising for her GCSE exams.
Helen Gebremeskel and her daughter Lulya saw the El Wahabis at about 01:30 as they all tried to escape the building. But as they attempted to go downstairs, they were turned back by other Grenfell residents who were coming up the staircase.
鈥淧eople were telling us to go back up. Because the firefighters had told them to go back up, to go to the top,鈥� says Lulya.
Relatives of the El Wahabis spoke to them by phone that night. Abdulaziz鈥檚 sister Hanan lived with her family on the ninth floor. She escaped from the building at about 01:20 and then spoke to her brother at 01:25. He said he was going to try and get out with his family. They spoke again at about 01:30 and Abdulaziz told her they hadn鈥檛 been able to get out because it was pitch black and they were struggling to breathe outside the flat.
When Hanan called again, the family said they鈥檇 been told by the emergency services to stay put and await rescue. Another sister spoke to Faouzia El Wahabi at about 02:00. Faouzia told her that the emergency services had advised the family to move into the bedroom and put towels under the door.
Chris Jones and his wife also spoke to Abdulaziz that night.
鈥淗e said, 鈥楾here鈥檚 a lot of smoke, we鈥檙e not leaving.鈥� After that, that was it. We tried ringing and ringing, but there was no answer,鈥� says Chris. 鈥淚鈥檝e thought a few times about being put in the position where you鈥檝e made a decision for the family around you. The last thing you would do is what we call the Shahada [prayer]. They would have got comfort out of that.鈥�
The surviving relatives have endured a long wait to find the remains of their loved ones. All five members of the family - Abdulaziz, Faouzia, Yasin, Nur Huda and Mehdi - have now been identified in the flat. Relatives received the news about Nur Huda only in the middle of September.
The tragedy of the family鈥檚 demise has rippled out into the community.
Head teacher Sara Cooper had to break the news to Mehdi鈥檚 class. 鈥淚t was incredibly hard. There was lots of sobbing, but I think it was important because they were ready 鈥� they were at the point where they could cry, because of all the amazing work their teachers had done. We all cried together.鈥�
A week after the fire, University College Hospital paid tribute to its missing porter. The chief executive, Marcel Levi, said: 鈥淎bdulaziz is an extremely dedicated and hugely popular member of staff. He is a larger than life character who never fails to show kindness and compassion to patients and colleagues.鈥�
Chris Jones is still trying to deal with what has happened.
鈥淚f there was a good way to die, it would be among people who loved you and cared for you and would do anything on this earth to be with you.鈥�
鈥淚 can鈥檛 believe we won鈥檛 see them any more,鈥� says Andreia Gomes. 鈥淭he youngest one used to come and knock on our door every Sunday to play with our youngest. She used to go there as well to have dinner with them. We used to see them every day, if not one of the children then the mum or dad. I think I鈥檓 still just expecting to bump into one of them in the road.鈥�
Flat 185: Lee Stewart and Julian Ng
Flat 181: Ligaya Moore
Ligaya Moore鈥檚 friend, Nenita Bungay
In one of the one-bedroom flats lived Ligaya Moore, who came to Britain from the Philippines about 45 years ago. Her friend Nenita Bungay says Ligaya had always dreamed of living in the UK.
She came to work as a nanny and later was a waitress, and had married a British man, James Moore. He died of cancer a decade ago and Ligaya, by then retired, continued to live in their council flat. She was a keen ballroom dancer back in the day.
A photo of Ligaya's wedding
鈥淪he was an active person, she loved to dance, even at her age. That鈥檚 why she loved our church because she loved dancing,鈥� says Pastor Emil from the Jesus is Lord Church.
Ligaya was well known to her neighbours on the 21st floor.
鈥淪he was always sweet after school, because sometimes I鈥檇 come home by myself. I鈥檇 see her in the lift and she would always offer me a sweet,鈥� says Lulya.
鈥淪he was lovely, she always played with the kids. She was 80, something like that I think, and she used to use the stairs for exercise! It was amazing. From the 21st floor to the ground is a lot of steps,鈥� says Marcio Gomes.
On the night of the fire, none of the surviving neighbours saw Ligaya at all.
Nenita was the last person to see her. 鈥淲e had a wonderful dinner that night. She peeled avocado. We had a wonderful salad. I brought some porridge. She brought chocolate. She was so happy.鈥�
After the meal, they went their separate ways at about 22:30. Nenita got a call that night from another friend to say Ligaya鈥檚 building was on fire.
鈥淚 call her every minute, no answer,鈥� says Nenita.
Nenita Bungay hopes her friend died peacefully in her sleep
鈥淚 am thinking she was in a deep sleep, maybe in a deep sleep and being suffocated with fire and smoke.鈥�
The police showed Nenita footage of Ligaya鈥檚 burnt- out flat. 鈥淭he ceiling, the walls, everything is rubble鈥� everything is collapsed. The bed is only coils, the fridge is only a skeleton.鈥�
Forensic teams have located human remains inside Ligaya鈥檚 flat. They haven鈥檛 yet been identified as hers.
Very sadly, on 14 June, rescue never came for Ligaya Moore, or the El Wahabis in flat 182.
Their neighbours will never forget them.
鈥淲e used to see them every day,鈥� says Andreia Gomes. 鈥淚 can鈥檛 believe I won鈥檛 see them any more.鈥�
The occupant of Flat 184, who escaped the fire, chose not to take part in this report.
Apart from the permanent residents, there have been reports of a woman from the Philippines, illegally in Britain, who claimed to live on the 21st floor.
On contacting her, she said she was homeless and had spent time between two flats in Grenfell Tower - sometimes staying on the 21st floor but not on the night of the fire. She chose not to take part in this report.
