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7 November 2014
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Malvern Hills


Dynamite
Much blasting was done on the Hills

Quarrying the hills

Quarrying of the Malvern Hills was very controversial and the scars are still visible today.


Quarrying the Malverns

  • Malvern stone was much sought after at the turn of the 20th Century, both for house building and for use in road building.
  • After the second world war the Malverns were declared an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty by the Labour Government, and the drilling and blasting all but stopped on the Malverns.
  • Quarrying at Gullet quarry though continued until 1977.

It's hard to believe in these more environmentally aware times that once there were more than a dozen quarries taking stone out of the Malvern Hills.

Scars of the quarrying still visible on the Hills today.


Indeed quarrying was still going on at Gullet Quarry near Castlemorton Common 30 years ago.

The scars of the quarrying are still clearly visible today, particularly on North Hill.

North Hill quarry damage
Quarries on North Hill

Malvern stone was much sought after at the turn of the 20th Century, both for house building and for use in road building.

Even then the quarrying was controversial. The famous writer George Bernard Shaw wrote to the Times complaining about the effect the work was having on the Malvern skyline:

"The approach to Malvern... with the hills displayed on the western horizon has always had a peculiar charm. It now has a peculiar horror."
George Bernard Shaw - letter to the Times

"The approach to Malvern from the great plain of the Severn with the hills displayed on the western horizon has always had a peculiar charm. It now has a peculiar horror.
Visitors from Worcester used to see the unspoiled North Hill with an indescribable pleasure. They now see it hideously disfigured by three gigantic scoops reaching so nearly to the top of the ridge that they bring home with a shock the appalling conviction that before very long the scoop will go right through leaving a couple of enormous jagged teeth of hill, which will presently be blasted away in their turn changing the Malvern Hills into the Malvern Flats."
George Bernard Shaw: Letter to the Times

Buying the rights

Ironically it was the setting up of the Malvern Conservators in 1884 to protect the hills that contributed to the growth in quarrying.

Local landowners were allowed to maintain their quarrying rights in return for agreeing to the setting up of the Conservators.

They then leased these rights to private firms who began the quarrying.

In the 1930's, at the height of the great depression, there was a real split in the town between those who wished to stop the quarrying to protect the hills and those who wanted to keep the quarries open because they provided jobs for local people.

In the end the Conservators had to buy out the quarrying rights in North Malvern and Little Malvern, taking out a loan to do it.

After the second world war the Malverns were declared an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty by the Labour Government, and the drilling and blasting all but stopped on the Malverns.

Quarrying at Gullet quarry though continued until 1977.

Mrs J.M. Woodyatt has written to us with family memories of the quarrying work:

"I remember as a child back in the '30s, going with my father to collect stone from the Malvern quarry. I believe it was the one at West Malvern.


"My father was E.J. Costello, he and his lorry were under contract to convey stone to build the road from Broadheath through to the A44 near Cotheridge.


"I remember being told to stay inside the lorry cab while my father got out to organise the loading with the Quarrymen.


"The noise of the stone coming down a chute and into the metal lorry was absolutely deafening.


"I was probably about six or seven years old at the time."

last updated: 24/01/05
Have Your Say
If you have any stories about, or memories of, the quarrying on the hills then let us know
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David Brown
When I was a boy [1940 onwards living at my grand-parents house in Albert Park Road] we roamed the Malvern Hills and often climbed up from the Tank Clock which was not a source of water for the public. The clock was silent and still. The chanel running up the valley above built of blue bricks used to gush with water after heavy rains and it fell as a waterfall from the rocks. We used to climb up to the rim of the quarries and lie down looking over watching the quarry men at work drilling on the ends of their ropes. Compressed air lines ran around the top of the quarries supplying the flexible pipes which went down to the men drilling to put in explosives. Later I became a Malvern Hills Warden and after a small ceremonty I and Lyn Ballard were issued with a small round enamelled badge. We roamed the Hills and reported things which needed attention and gave guidance to walkers if we could. In those days Miss Betteridge kept a large flock of sheep by the Southern quarry, which kept the bracken down effectively. The quarry was powered by a huge diesel engine from a submarine which was about eigt feet long with a huge shining flywheel and it was serviced by a man who worked on it whilst it was running, watched from the open door by us boys. When the quarry closed the engine was smashed up for scrap which was a shame. There was a blacksmiths shop by Miss betteridges house whic was used to make and mend quarry tools. This lovely forge with its leather foot powered bellows was left to be vandalised. We used to admire all the rows of hand made tools used by the departed blacksmiths and wished we could save them for posterity.

Kate
Dont forget that we owe much of what we know about the geological history of the Malverns and the British Isles to the quarrying that has taken place - these 'scars' on the landscape have enriched our understanding of the places we live in.

Clive Bowen
I lived in North Malvern as a boy in the 1950s/1960s in a street immediately beneath the North Hill/End Hill quarries. The quarry men were hard, strong men - they would dangle from ropes to set the gelignite charges in the quarry face. Blasting took place twice a day - at 1.00 pm and 5.00 pm. The sash windows of our house would shake and pictures on the walls moved off square. One day a friend showed me where a saucepan-sized rock had pierced the roof and protruded from the ceiling of his parents' bedroom just above the pillows of their bed!

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