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24 September 2014

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Historic Walks

You are in: Hampshire > History > Historic Walks > Netley Shoreline Walk

Netley Shoreline

Netley Shoreline

Netley Shoreline Walk

Follow this walk round the Royal Victoria Country Park at Netley to discover some of the natural history surrounding Southampton Water and find out about the amazing story of our coastline.

Facts

  • Reindeer and mammoths also once roamed around the Netley area and odd teeth and bones are often recovered from the sea bed by fisherman.
  • The 28km long waterway of Southampton Water is now one of Europe's busiest shipping routes.
  • Up to 80,000 invertebrates could be living in a single square metre of mud on the shoreline.
  • The petro-chemical plant directly opposite Netley at Fawley is one of the biggest in Europe.

From the Park Tea Rooms cross the open grass area to the park's Chapel with large dome. Walk down towards the waterfront pier view point. You are looking out over the part of the Solent known as Southampton Water.

The Solent is the drowned valley of a great river which once flowed east, over 40 million year old rocks, between what are now the Isle of Wight (in the distance to your left) and the mainland of Hampshire. It was an icey, tundra-like landscape.

Britain was gripped by the Ice Age for two million years, although it wasn't one long frozen stretch, there were actually 30 separate Ice Ages, each separated by unusually warm periods.

The sea has been rising since the end of the Ice Age when the ice melted. A chalk ridge which ran from the Isle of Wight to the Purbecks was overwhelmed by the rising sea levels, drowning the Solent river valley and creating the coastline we know today.

The auroch skull at Southampton Maritime Museum

The auroch skull at Southampton Maritime Museum

If you had been on this walk 12,000 years ago, you could have bumped into an auroch - a large primitive cattle which stood two metres high at the shoulder. The skull of an auroch discovered in Southampton Water in the 1870s is now on display at Southampton's Maritime Museum.

From the viewpoint make your way down onto the beach (either by the steps or slipway) - depending on the tide, you can walk over the stones and shingle and look at the birds feeding on the mud flats.

Most of the beach at Netley is made up of shells washed up by the tide and they can tell us about the animal life which lives in the water.

Oyster catching was once big business - 124 million oysters were sold to London from the South Coast in the mid 19th century.

Continue walking along the beach in the direction of the yacht club with Southampton Water on your right.

The 28km long waterway of Southampton Water is now one of Europe's busiest shipping routes - its best known feature is its double high tide which is caused by the position of the Isle of Wight which gives the water two entrances.

What look like boring, lifeless mudflats are actually teeming with millions of tiny animals - up to 80,000 invertebrates could be living in a single square metre of mud. No wonder it's such a popular refueling station for migrating birds on their way to places like Iceland and Scandinavia.

Brent Geese

Brent Geese

The Solent is an important area for bird life - it's home to 103,000 waders (that's 8% of Britain's entire population) and 40,000 wildfowl (including about 22,000 dark bellied Brent geese, 60,000 dunlin, 5,000 teal).

When you reach the sign for the yacht club, rejoin the foreshore path and walk along in the direction of the park's main entrance. When you reach the Pay and Display Sign, before the cricket pavilion, turn right.

Part of the sea wall has been closed off to the public as it is currently being undermined by the action of the sea. Over time, it can create huge caverns under the land immediately alongside the sea.

Walk up the road towards the Park Tea Rooms. At the double gate turn right and follow the gravel track leading in front of the chapel. Continue on the path which runs in front of the Chapel.

This chapel was at the centre of the vast military hospital which Florence Nightingale helped design and which opened in 1863. It was once the biggest building in Europe and was where soldiers from conflicts including the Crimea, 1914-18 and the D-Day landings were treated.

Netley Chapel

Netley Chapel

Look at the chapel building which is 50 metres high. In the future, the sea level could rise by 60 metres which means the dome would be underwater in 18,000 years from now!

Proceed past the chapel until the path turns left. Follow this path behind the miniature railway through the native woodland area. Follow this path until you pass the miniature railway engine shed and head towards the Sensory Garden and tea rooms which concludes your walk.

Look around at the different species of tree - and if it's springtime, enjoy the carpet of bluebells. Britain is unique in Europe for its large old trees and for its bluebell woods. Woodland covered most of Britain until stone age and iron age man started to cut it to use the land for farming.

The strong English oak was very important for ship building - a major industry in the Solent area.

At this point you can choose to extend your walk and explore more of the coastline by taking the path back down towards the shore, turning left and walking to Hamble Common, passing the oil pipeline.

It'll take you about 45 minutes to walk to Hamble Common along the beach or the path. There is also parking at Hamble Common and at Hamble Point.

When you're walking along the beach look out for the mudflats and saltmarsh. You can also see the small exposed gravel cliffs, these are composed of flint, eroded from the chalk and you may be lucky enough to find a fossil.

last updated: 03/03/2008 at 09:19
created: 23/03/2005

Have Your Say

Have you walked along the shoreline from Netley to Hamble. What were the highlights for you. Have you got any tips to share?

The 成人快手 reserves the right to edit comments submitted.

Mike Driscoll
The waterfront has it all - parking, scenery, etc and you can get spectacular views of Ocean Liners in the World from anywhere along the shore.

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