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17 September 2014
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how to be a gardener - The complete online guide

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1 - Analysing your soil
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Doing a pH test
As a rule of thumb, if you have soft water, you have acid soil; if you have hard water, (there is always a scum around the bath!) the local soil is alkaline.

To be sure, you need a soil test kit, (availiable from 'all good garden centres') some deionised water and a soil sample.

  • Dig several ‘soil cores’ from various beds
  • Discard the top 3cm (1in) of soil
  • Mix together
  • Dry on a radiator
  • And follow the instructions - the kit contains all you need.
Kits are very cheap, so do a couple of tests just to be sure.

So, now you've tested your soil pH - can you tell us whether it is acidic (ericaceous) or alkaline (loamy)?


Altering soil pH
On a large scale, don’t bother. It’s expensive and the results are only temporary. If you want acres of rhododendrons and you live on chalk, move house!

Liming is common practice with vegetable growing to raise the pH from say 5.5 to 6.5, but it is never worth trying to make alkaline soil more acid. On a small scale, create raised beds and fill them with a different soil, or grow in pots using appropriate compost. Lime can be applied if your pH test indicates that it is needed - but don't overdo it!
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1. Know your plot

Introduction
Assessing your plot
Analysing your soil
ÌýSoil types
ÌýSoil ph
Drawing a survey
Test your knowledge
Go further

Highlights
Plant lists Plant lists
Plants for different soil types:

Find thousands more plants in the ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Gardening database.
Video Video
Soil, what's it all about?
InteractiveInteractive
Test your knowledge of planting in different lighting conditions. Or find out how to test your soil.



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