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Archives for July 2010

Formula One Weather Forecast: Hungarian Grand Prix 2010

Ian Fergusson | 10:23 UK time, Tuesday, 27 July 2010

Hungaroring, 30 July - 01ÌýAugust 2010 (Round 12)

(This forecast will be regularly updated. This entry: SundayÌý1 August, 09:30hrs BST)

You can too

Quick Links:

  • Ìý(via Hungarian Meteorological Service)
  • (via Hungarian Meteorological Service)
  • Ìý(via Hungarian Meteorological Service)
  • (EUMETSAT/DWD via sat24.com)
  • (METEOSAT via Hungarian Meteorological Service)Ìý

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Nowcast Updates: (NB - previous updates have been moved to the end of this blog)

SUN 09:25 BST: A glorious, cloudless morningÌýin Budapest with strong sunshine across the circuit and the track temperatures will be a good deal higher than yesterday. The fine, rather hot weather will prevail through today, albeit with some fair-weather cumulus around into this afternoon and only a very small (<10%) chance of any of this developing further locally, to offer well-isolated showers. Indeed, the precipitation signal from the ensembles today is effectively just trace amounts at Budapest (1mm or so). The upper trough that offered the more widespread showery / thundery weather of Friday and Saturday has relaxed off eastwards, where deep convection is now primarily focused across the high ground of western Romania this morning.

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SAT 13:45 BST: The showers now forming in a developmental areaÌýSE of the circuit will not arrive until after qualifying - by which timeÌýthey could be turning heavier and thundery.

SAT 11:55 BST: The steering upper flow at 750 / 500hPa is essentially NNW-N at present, hence directing the storms a smidgeÌýwest of Budapest in the next hour or so. It's thisÌýsort of fairly small-scale margin of forecast uncertainty that can make all the difference when trying to broad-brush a 'showery' forecast some hours / days ahead! As noted below, had this thundery cluster and downpoursÌýbeen 30-40 miles east (and that's really nothing in meteorological terms of forecast error bar), qualifying would be all set for some major (weather) drama...potentially even to the extent of being undriveable.ÌýOh well!

SAT 11:40 BST: I bet the teams (if not the fans)Ìýare breathing a sigh of relief that the thunderstorms are staying firmly on the west side of the Danube - had they been on the east side, with the same progress, spatial coverageÌýand northerly track, it wouldÌýhave beenÌýa direct hit for qualifying!

SAT 11:20 BST: No threat expectedÌýfor qualifying from the lively cluster of thundery cells continuing toÌýease NNW into southern/central Hungary - current trajectory of this featureÌýensures itÌýwill track slightlyÌýwest of Budapest later. So, aside from any isolated shower potential fromÌýlocal convective development (as temperatures rise to release instability), it's a dry, fine and increasingly very warmÌýstory continuing todayÌýinto qualifying.

SAT 09:44 BST: FineÌýconditions atÌýthe circuit for FP3 then; worth keeping an eye for later on the next cluster of heavy showers and thunderstorms just easing into south Hungary (now visible on radar).

SAT 09:00 BST: Hmmm. Some mid-level instability is rather noticeable in webcam shots above BudapestÌýduring theÌýlast 15 minutes. Will keep an eye on it....

SAT 08:30 BST: So, as forecast the rain was fairly extensive last night and pretty heavy in places, too. Thunderstorms rumbled not far south of the circuit until dawn; some high veils of cirrus this morning now the last visible evidence of them. The showers have now faded and sunshine prevails, with dry weather across northern Hungary. As noted in my forecasts earlier (see below), we can expect some extensive dry periods now, albeit with the chance of showers re-formingÌýlater. It's very possible these will appear post-qualifying however, so we can't rely on the weather gods to shake-up this particular grid! We shall see....

SAT 00:05 BST: The thundery rain forecast for tonight finally looms into view. In the next hour, some moderately heavy downpours will ease north across the circuit. Thundery elements are now widespread within the rainband, with a lot of recent lightning showing on the detection network (see link above). The latest UKMO NAE modelling continues the shower threat into the remainder of today, but - as noted all along - some prolonged drier intervals for many districts. So, the sessions could stay dry, but with showers building later PM.

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Forecast Summary:

(PPN = Precipitation)

Emphasis: Showers likelyÌýat times, but some prolonged dry and warm interludes dominating. Latest ensembles offer periodic wet weather arriving Friday (heaviest late PM); some spells of rain / showers Saturday - again mostly late PM; with Sunday largely dry & fine; a lowÌýchance of scattered showersÌýdeveloping PM.Ìý

Friday:ÌýMostly cloudy; some brighter / sunnyÌýspells at times through broken mid-level cloud.ÌýOutbreaks of rain / showers / thunderstormsÌýedging slowly east; these likely to develop more widely eastwardsÌýin theÌýafternoon / evening / overnight,Ìý turning prolonged & heavy in places. Chance of PPN 70% (PM). Max 22C. Wind variable; light SSE / SSW later.

Saturday: Variable cloud cover with thundery spells of rain possible very early AM. Sunny spells then developing, albeitÌýwith some extensive high cloud at times and turning cloudier into the afternoon. Prolonged dry spells, potentially lastingÌýfor both track sessions. Showers forming through the afternoon and into the evening across Budapest area, some heavy. Chance of PPNÌý50%.Ìý Max 25C. Wind lightÌýNNW.

³§³Ü²Ô»å²¹²â:ÌýWidespread sunshine. Very warm. Dry, fineÌýweather across northern Hungary; some limited convective cloud building locally through the afternoon to introduce a very low risk ofÌýwell-scattered showers, but more soÌýin eastern areas of Hungary. Dry race very likely. Chance ofÌýPPNÌý10%. Max 28C. Wind light WNW.Ìý

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Synopsis & Forecast Evolution:

(With sincere thanks to Mike Trigger, Deputy Chief Forecaster, UK Met Office, for his expertÌýinputÌýinto my preparation of this latest forecast update)

Located in Mogyoród, some 11 miles (18km)Ìýnortheast of Budapest, the Hungaroring circuit isÌýsetÌýin aÌý semi-rural topographical 'bowl' andÌýoften prone to bone-dry, dusty conditions at this time of year. However, it might be anything but dry and dusty at timesÌýlater during Friday and indeed Saturday too, asÌýan occludingÌýfront - tied to an upper trough -Ìýswings eastwards across Hungary through the weekend, offering a strong likelihood of showers making an appearance at various times around Budapest.

There'sÌýgrowing inter-model agreement for the broad evolution onÌýFriday, as the frontal system - sitting effectively quasi-stationary for much of the day through Austria, CroatiaÌýand western Hungary - slowly starts to edge a bit further east.

However, some small timing differences between the key models (ECMWF, UKMO-GM and US-GFS) are critical and account for some of the 'spot forecast' variation many of you might have read on different weather websites!

For most of Friday, the modelsÌýdo concurÌýin keeping the very wettest conditions further west / SW beneath the upper trough, especially across the borderlands with Austria and down into Slovenia andÌýCroatia.

FP1Ìýshould stayÌýdry albeit one or two showers are possible even at that stage of the day under largely brighter conditions. But as more cloud spills eastwards into the afternoon, it offersÌýaÌýsteadilyÌýincreasing chance of seeing some showers at times, associated with waves of upper forcing running northwards through the frontal band. The rate of frontal progression (and it has tended to vary!) will be important here for the wet/dry fortunes of FP2.

Thereafter, we expect an increasingÌýchance of some periodically wet (potentially very wet)Ìýweather arriving later into the afternoon, evening and overnight... it's possibleÌýsome of the downpours will turn heavy and thundery, offeringÌýaÌýstrong possibility of the circuit returning to entirely 'green' conditions ahead of Saturday.

Saturday will see the upper trough and occluding front moving further east across Budapest.ÌýThe day may start overcast with some early morning thundery rain; thereafter brighter spells developing and a dry window likely into FP3 and qualifying.

However, under sunny spells and aided by insolation, the clouds are likely to start building into the afternoon in the distinctlyÌýunstable conditions and later offer a likelihood of showers, potentially around the time of qualifying but more especially afterwards.Ìý

By Sunday the models all agree on the upper trough relaxing further awayÌýto the east, albeit with some slight differences on exactly how far east it sits.

It's expected for the race toÌýrun in the sort of entirely dry andÌývery warm conditions so often witnessed at this track, with strong sunshine. However, a few areas of convective cloud could bubble-upÌýinto the afternoon locally across some districts of Hungary, perhaps providing a (very low) chance of an isolated shower, but these are much more likely out further to the east.Ìý

Ìý

Previous Nowcast Updates...

FRI 12:30 BST: The next frontal wave running up out of Zagreb area (Croatia) into SW Hungary is turning very lively and producing some readily thundery embedded cellsÌýwith prodigious lightning. It'll track NNE into Budapest later for this evening. Meantime, as the current 'old' wave dies quickly now, the circuit should escape dry for FP2, bar a few spots of rain... not totally clear-cut given a bit of re-activation at the extreme south of this current plume of rain.

FRI 12:20 BST: A fair bit more rain on the webcam now, so at least there's some reliable groundtruth for tallying to the recorded rainfall radar return...!

FRI 12:10 BST: I suspect the teams are going to just get lucky here! The rain progress is (a) very slow eastwards and (b) rapidly now losing upper forcing in any case. I expect it might offer a few spots of rainÌýinto the circuit later in the session, but probably nothing more. So a good chance for FP2 to run under overcastÌýskies (so lower track temperature) but inÌýdry or largely dry conditions... meanwhile, as this area of rain fades northwards this afternoon, the next pulse is visible to the SSW on radar, being fed up as another wave runs up the frontal zone northwards. IIt'll offer a further threat of heavy showers / rain later this evening and tonight across Budapest.

FRI 12:00 BST: Spots of rain again now on the webcam in central Budapest...extensive high-based stratocumulus and altocumulus stratiformis above....

FRI 11:45 BST: Well, it's going to be interesting for FP2. You might recall how in the forecast text (below) I'd suggested: "The rate of frontal progression (and it has tended to vary!) will be important here for the wet/dry fortunes of FP2." No need to change this viewpoint... currently, it's raining on the western edge of Budapest but the eastward creep of the frontal band is very, very slow. Equally, the forcing is being gradually relaxed aloft, so trending more towards light / moderate rain for now. The increasing cloud and grey skiesÌýnow across Budapest (see webcam above)Ìýare testimony to the close proximity of rain... but it's seeminglyÌýfalling largely from mid-level instability close to the capital itself.

FRI 09:45 BST: The frontal rain lies not far west now of Budapest (see radar link above), with much of the earlier forcing now fading as we see a relaxing of the waves which will periodically run from south to north up the feature during today. This ebb and flow of development was well signalled in the latest models. For now, more widespread sunny spells prevailing; a hint of some localised convective development but any threat of showers held at bay through this session. By FP2 the frontal zone will be closer.

FRI 08:10 BST: Some hints of brighter / sunnierÌýspells as the mid-level (altocumulus / altostatus) cloud breaks at times. The main rain and shower threat continues to be held out west, as per expectations. A reasonable chance for dry running in FP1 then, but further showers developing not far SSW of Budapest... and thundery oubreaks now in the main frontal band out in the SW of the country, edging east.

FRI 07:30 BST: Further showers now reported at Budapest - these veryÌýevident on the lens of the weather webcam (see link above).

FRI 06:10 BST: Lastest official observations from Budapest/Lorinc, south of the circuitÌý(0500 GMT), report showers; temperature 18C, dewpoint 15 C; wind light NW; 7/8 cloud cover.

FRI 03:45 BST: Model timing and evolution currently looks good. A dry dawn in Budapest but (as the radar and lightning links above amply testify!)Ìýa lively thunderstorm is rumbling just west of the capital, in a pre-frontal showery zone ahead of more extensive rain - some heavy - draped through the western half of the country. As per the forecast below, this will all slowly edge eastwards later today with waves of forcing tending to intensify areas of it at times.

Formula One Weather Forecast: German Grand Prix 2010

Ian Fergusson | 08:59 UK time, Monday, 19 July 2010

Hockenheim, 23-25ÌýJuly 2010 (Round 11)

(This forecast will be regularly updated. This entry: SundayÌý25 July, 11:00hrs BST)

Quick Links:

  • Ìý(via WeatherOnline, for Baden-Wuerttemberg)
  • (regional; SW Germany, via DWD)
  • (via MeteoGroup - also 'zoomable')
  • (EUMETSAT/DWD via sat24.com)

Ìý

Nowcast / ForecastÌýUpdates:

SUN 10:50HRS BST: OK, one more update then! It's been a sunny morning in Hockenheim, but cloud is tending to increase from the west andÌýwe'll see varying degrees of convective infill (stratocumulus) duringÌýthe afternoon with sunny spells, offering the small chance of light scattered showers as mentioned in previous forecasts. Indeed as you'll note these alsoÌýin the ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ's graphical web forecast (link above), which is directly driven by the Met Office's Global Model output. However, there's no prospect of the sort of heavy showers seen during Friday and (in places) on Saturday, so the race will be a dry one... I very much doubt any light passing showers will dampen the circuit in any troublesomeÌýsense.

SAT 21:30HRS BST: A quick update - albeit just to say that there's little need to change the prognosis for tomorrow! The forecast has run pretty well so far since WednesdayÌý(localised shower detail obviously aside), so the race is expected to run in the dry, as previously described here, with minimal shower threat. Unless there's a dramatic ( = weather!) reason to offer more updates tomorrow, I'll chat to you all again hereÌýin a week's time for Hungary!Ìý Meantime, hope you enjoy our coverage tomorrow! Thanks for supporting this blog.

SAT 12:25HRS BST: Forecast continues to hold good - including the brighter spells post-FP3 - and local nuances in shower activity areÌýnow veryÌýapparent on radar. Heavy showers are forming regularly not farÌýto the east,ÌýforcedÌýorographically by high ground. So far, showers above the circuit have been light and fleeting in the last hour with most of the developmental activity a little to the south, as well as east.Ìý

SAT 09:55HRS BST: So, the next crop of showers duly arrives. Some of these could now turn heavier as the forcing starts to increase again. It'll be hit-miss in terms of wet spells from now to quali.

SAT 08:45HRS BST: Satellite imagery continues to hint at brighter / sunnyÌýspells developing with time (which will help dry things out considerably), albeit a cloudy story across the circuit at present. Some light to moderate showers elsewhere to the north, confirmed by latest crop of surface observations.

SAT 07:40HRS BST: Once again, Hockenheim has been deluged overnight with some heavy rain which has been clearing slowly southwards this morning. Further showers have followed behind, some of theseÌýrather heavy in places, so at the moment the forecast is very much as per expectations. The high-resolution models continue to offer a chance of some showersÌýthroughout this morning and into the early afternoonÌý- aroundÌý5 - 10mm accumulation from now until 1200 GMT -Ìýwith aÌýsteady reduction in % chance of rain as the day continues. It's be very much hit-or-miss fortunes at the circuit but at least the chance of dry running is pretty good. Satellite imagery alsoÌýhints at a chance of brighter or sunny spells developing too, albeit these could help take temperatures slightly higher and provide sufficient extra 'oomph' to force some further shower development. FP3 will see residual wet track initially, but a dry line quickly established (if showers miss altogether - not guaranteed!). Qualifying has a fair chance of taking place in dry conditions, but with a few showers still possible. Effectively it's a radar watching day on the pitwalls as we see how the shower development / tracks phase with FP3 and quali.

Forecast Summary:

(PPN = Precipitation)

Emphasis: Wet running expected at times, Fri-Sat. Wettest conditions will be Thursday PM. Showers expected Friday,Ìýbecoming frequent &Ìýheavier later; also further patchy spells of rain / showersÌýon Saturday to giveÌýdampÌýconditions especially AM. The race isÌýexpected to be dry or largely so with a small chance of afternoon showers.Ìý

Friday:ÌýVariable cloud cover, with showers and spellsÌýof rainÌýat times during the day,Ìýbecoming more frequent,Ìýheavier and possibly thundery into the afternoon, evening and overnight. Chance ofÌýPPN 80%. Max 22C. Wind light WNW.

Saturday: Variable (and at times rather extensive) cloud cover,Ìýwith showers and spells of rainÌýfeeding southwards through the early to midÌýmorning; some showersÌýpossible thereafterÌýinto early afternoon. However, a gradual reduction in the wet weather % chance through the afternoon withÌýsome sunny spells developing. Chance of PPNÌý70%.Ìý Max 23C. Wind light-moderate NW.

³§³Ü²Ô»å²¹²â:Ìý Variable cloud cover, with sunny spells and convective cloud increasingÌýduring the afternoon. Low chance of light afternoon showers, so on balance dry conditions are expectedÌýthroughout the race.ÌýChance ofÌýPPN 30%. Max 21C. Wind light W.Ìý

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GermanGP-2001_APPhoto_Thoma.jpg

Remember this start at Hockenheim in 2001? Burti "does a Webber" in his Prost overÌýthe slow-starting Ferrari of Michael Schumacher.Ìý The German veteran willÌýbe hoping for a strong MercedesÌýresult in front of his adoringÌýhome crowd (AP Photo / Thomas Kienzle)

Synopsis & Forecast Evolution:

The German Grand Prix returns south to Hockenheim this year, where conditions have been sweltering lately and willÌýturn so again into mid-week.

By Wednesday, temperatures will be peaking in the low to midÌý30's C, before a cold front and shortwave troughsÌý- associated withÌýa thundery area of low pressure overÌýGermany -Ìýmoves eastwards during Thursday. A broadscale upper trough aloft edges eastÌýout of Holland and France, engaging some very high WBPT (Wet Bulb Potential Temperature) air.

This brings the potential for some very heavy (even torrential) downpours and thunderstorms developing across western / southernÌýpartsÌýof Germany during Thursday afternoon and evening, as the hot, humidÌýairmass is pushed awayÌýprogressively to the southeast.ÌýIÌýwould not be at all surprised to see someÌýmajor cloudburstsÌýatÌýHockenheim -Ìýit's certainly got allÌýthe ingredients to be very wet as the pitlanes are made ready. However, at least the very worst of the weather we're expectingÌýinto the next few daysÌýwill have passed through before the cars take to the track... but there'sÌýstill every chance of some wet running.

There's now pretty good model agreement for Friday to see further showers - some heavy and perhapsÌýthundery -Ìýalthough the latest ECMWF ensembleÌýoffers a fair spread of likelyÌýrainfall totals at Hockenheim allÌýthrough the day with the heavier downpours appearing into the afternoon and evening. So, thereÌýshould be windows of dry running.ÌýIt's all about how the shower potential phases (or not)Ìýwith FP1 and FP2; i.e., it'sÌýa radar watching scenario for the pitwalls - as will also prove the case on Saturday, too.

Of course, if Friday is wet for any prolonged periods, it'll prove bad news for those testingÌýcrucial new development parts - notably McLaren, who are aiming to further refine and introduceÌýtheirÌýblown diffuser for this race weekend. The teams will all be hoping for the current improving forecastÌýto firm-up further.

Into Saturday, high pressure will start to extend and ridge eastwards from the Azores,Ìýslowly offering more benign and sunnier conditions across western Europe. However,Ìýwith a vortex slippingÌýsouth in the early morning andÌýthe upper trough looking slow to move east, conditions at Hockenheim remain unsettled and wet at times, especially during the first few hours of the day. GFS, ECMWF and MetO-GM / NAEÌýare now all in good agreement for vorticity to remain aloft north-south;Ìýspells of rain or showers easing south during the early morning and despite tending to brighten-up and dry out, some showers are stillÌýpossible into midday / early afternoon.

Sunday sees the ridge of high pressure continuing to become more firmly and more quickly established from the west. Forecast continuity isÌýnow improving, offering dry andÌýhazily sunnyÌýconditions to prevail during the race window, but with some cumulus clouds building into the afternoon, offering a low % threat of light showers andÌýtemperatures in the low to mid 20's C and light winds. The latest UKMO-GM profiling suggests showers are a low probability and hence a dryÌýrace seems theÌýmost likely outcome.

Updates, as ever, to follow.....

Ìý

Ìý

Lightning: Your best 2010 photos & video sought for ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Weather Week

Ian Fergusson | 12:53 UK time, Monday, 12 July 2010

UPDATE:Ìý4 AUGUST 2010: In addition to the still photos mentionedÌýbelow, please note that we're now accepting anyÌývideo shot this year too. Please email us at west.weather@bbc.co.ukÌýif you've any great video you'd like to submit for consideration!

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We're well into the season when thunderstorms are most prevalent across the West Country. It's been very quiet in our skies through spring and summer thus-far, but I'm expecting that to change this week...

A low pressure system moving up from the southwest during Wednesday has the potential to bring some thundery downpours across parts of the West Country - as well as some much-needed heavy rain for the parched landscape!

lightning-matt-gibson-bristol2008.jpgThe prospect of thunderstorms is also welcome and timelyÌýnews for us here at the ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ.

We're busy making an half-hourÌýprogramme for ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ ONE, due to be broadcast on a SundayÌýas part of the ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ's Weather Week in September 2010.

I'll be presenting our regionalÌýdocumentary -ÌýWild Weather of the West -Ìýand I'm hoping for your collectiveÌýinput!

Here's theÌýplan:

In the documentary and online, we're keen to show some of the best lightning photographs taken this year across the West Country.

And from some of the wonderful photos sent regularly to us at the ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ Bristol weatherdesk, we're clearly blessed with some very talented photographers across the region, but even if you've never photographed lightning before, why not (safely!) give it a try - if the opportunity arises? I'll certainly be trying my best here in South Gloucestershire,Ìýbut the more cameras across the region this summer, the better the chances!

I've justÌýbeen interviewing Matt GibsonÌýfor the programme. He's aÌývery skilled amateur local photographer from Hotwells,ÌýBristol - check out some ofÌýMatt's .

Although not a specialist thunderstorm chaser (unlike some of you who read the blog!), such as the image above, taken in Clifton,ÌýBristol.ÌýHe has some very handy tips for all other budding Storm Snappers:

Overall

  • In rural areas you don't need to work so hard to get a good lightning picture
  • In towns, light pollution is problematic, but the reward of a cityscape with lightning across it makes trying very worthwhile.
  • Keep gear at the ready -- you never know when a storm will be along!

Tripod & Room Setup

  • Tripod essential; shutter speeds will be very slow (explained later), so hand-holding will lead to a blurry mess.
  • Doesn't need to be anything expensive. A small tabletop tripod will only set you back ten or fifteen pounds.
  • With the right window sill, you can improvise camera support -- bean bags, bags of rice, etc.
  • Keep your shooting room dark.

Camera

  • The more control you have, the better chance you have of getting a shot, so DSLR's give you by far the best bet.
  • However, even some lower-end compacts may have a scene mode (e.g. "Starry Sky") which allows longer exposures and might give you a chance.

Lens

  • Zoom lens the best bet. Standard kit lens from most digital SLRs will do fine. Start with a nice wide angle to cover lots of sky, so you stand a good chance of getting the lightning. You can always crop a bit later.

Focus

  • Manual focus.
  • Focus on sky, or on buildings if you're getting them in shot.
  • You can use auto-focus once if you can -- camera will have trouble finding focus on a dark sky -- and then switch to manual, once the camera's figured it out.

Exposure

Shutter Speed

  • Perfect photo will be a bright lightning strike against a dark background
  • Longer exposures get you the better chance of catching lightning. And I mean long -- 30 seconds isn't out of the question
  • Shooting in the country will be easier -- less light pollution. In city more tricky. Use a shorter exposure time.
  • The longer the exposure, though, the brighter and noisier the background.
  • Use "Bulb" mode, so you can control when the shutter opens and closes.
  • Open shutter, wait for a lightning strike, close the shutter
  • If the lightning's coming thick and fast, keep the shutter open for a few strikes -- all of them will be on a single photo, which will look impressive!

Aperture

  • Aperture will control the brightness of the lightning itself.
  • Very difficult to predict. Start fairly open, as lightning is likely to be distant, maybe f/4 or f/5
  • Adjust as necessary

ISO speed

  • Start at 100 and adjust upwards - e.g., if you're trying for a cityscape, but all you're getting is the lightning.....even if using fairly long exposures!

Safety Guidance

features_gr_lightninghouses_gallery.jpgI've filmed in many severe thunderstorms before and trust me, it can get pretty hairy if you're caught out in the open away from safe shelter - especially in the dark. So beforeÌýattempting any photography,Ìýwe do insistÌýthat you read the Health & Safety advice below.

Making safety your first priority:

  • No photograph is worth the risk of injury or death
  • Lightning strikes the ground in Britain about 300,000 times a year. For the photographer considering lightning photography, this is a risk that must be considered. Although there is no absolute protection from lightning, measures can be taken to reduce the risk of getting struck and the injury severity

Do not go outside to photograph lightning:

  • The safest place to be during a thunderstorm is inside a solid building - whether you're taking photographs or not
  • If you find yourself caught in a thunderstorm unexpectedly - get indoors as quickly as possible
  • Even when indoors stay away from plugged-in appliances (e.g. TV, computer, telephone), metal structures (e.g. window frames), and plumbing or tap water

Do not lean out of a door or window:

  • Remain inside until at least half an hour after the last thunder is heard
  • Taking photographs from indoors does not increase the risk of a lightning strike, but safety must remain your top priority, whether or not you are using a camera
  • Lightning can strike more than 10 miles from the centre of a storm, so even if it's not raining, and the storm appears to be distant, if you can hear thunder rumbling stay indoors until at least half an hour after the last thunder is heard

What to do if there is no shelter available:

  • If there is no building in which to shelter, the inside of a car is safer than staying outside - but even inside a vehicle, do not touch the metalwork of the car at all
  • Do not stand close to tall structures or isolated trees, which have an increased likelihood of being struck by lightning
  • Be aware of objects that can conduct or attract lightning, for example, tripods, umbrellas, motorbikes, bicycles, wire fencing and railsÌýÌý
  • Seek shelter quickly if your hair begins to stand on end and nearby appliances begin buzzing - it may mean lightning is about to strike
  • Further information on thunderstorm safety advice can be found on the following websites:


    /weather/features/understanding/lightning_safety.shtml

Submitting Images

It's important you read this andÌýthe disclaimer toÌýinclude in your accompanying emailÌýbefore sending photosÌýto us.ÌýÌý

  • Take them in landscape format only (not portrait)
  • Try to keep theÌýlightning centrally and don't zoom tightly. This is because we have to crop the top and bottom of the photo to make it for TV - so keep the shot wider!
  • Don't add false colours, gaudyÌýeffects etc., in photo manipulation software such as Photoshop. If a photo appears unduly tampered with or contrived, we simply won't use it.
  • Send usÌýa high-resolution version please,Ìýbecause we will re-scale it at our end. Small, grainy and pixelated photos taken on a mobile 'phone are of no use!
  • E-mail your photo to us at west.weather@bbc.co.uk and include details of the photographer's full name, exactly when and where the shot was taken, and please give us written confirmation that the image is yours, with permission forÌýthe ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ to freely use it on TV and internet.Ìý

Meantime, if any ofÌýour more experienced storm chasing readersÌýwish to share advice,Ìýexpertise or such-like with other enthusiasts, please do so in the comments section here on the blog. Thanks!

Happy shooting! Keep an eye on the forecasts and keep safe!

Formula One Weather Forecast: British Grand Prix 2010

Ian Fergusson | 19:24 UK time, Monday, 5 July 2010

Silverstone, 9-11ÌýJuly 2010 (Round 10)

(This forecast will be regularly updated. This entry: SundayÌý11 July, 09:00hrs BST)

Quick Links:

  • Ìý(via UK Met Office - Beta product, enjoy!)
  • (via MeteoGroup using Met Office feedÌý- also 'zoomable')
  • (EUMETSAT/DWD via sat24.com)

---------------------------------------Ìý

Nowcast Updates:

Sunday, 0900BST: The forecast evolution from the Met Office hasÌýproven very accurate, with the weakening cold front easing across Silverstone between 7 and 8am this morning. Rainfall radar suggested some isolated areas ofÌýlight showery rain in places around the circuit towards 7.45am. These, along with the frontal boundary cloud, have now passed SE and the skies continue to clear, withÌýwarm sunshine but a fresher feel compared to yesterday. Today's temperatures will be towards the mid-20's; it will now remain dry forÌýthe rest of the day and again somewhat breezy later.

Forecast Headlines:

(PPN = Precipitation)

Changes of Emphasis: None significant:

Friday:ÌýEarly high cloud but turning sunny;Ìýchance of PPN <5%.ÌýÌýV. warm. Max 27C. WindÌýmoderate SSW. Warm overnight.

Saturday: Sunny start, but withÌýhigh and mid-levelÌýcloud continuing toÌýspill gradually east through the day to make hazier sunshine. With more convective infill too,Ìýit'll be a cloudier storyÌýcompared to Friday. Staying dry,Ìýwith chance of PPNÌý5%.Ìý V warm. Max 27C. Breezy at times. Wind SSW. Warm overnight.

³§³Ü²Ô»å²¹²â:ÌýBand of cloudier weatherÌýeasing SE through theÌýearly to mid-morning, with isolated patches ofÌýlight rain possible. Sunny spells then developing progressively and continuingÌýinto the afternoon for the race, which should be dry and fine; turning cloudier again late afternoon. Chance ofÌýPPN 20%. Max 25C. Breezy at times. Wind light-moderate W.Ìý

NB: Monday - for those leaving later - will turn wet across Silverstone through the morning.

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British-grandprix-mark-thom.jpg

The 2010 British Grand Prix will enjoy a good deal of very warm weather,Ìýalbeit turningÌýrather cloudy at times. Current expectations are for dry, sunny and warm conditions during qualifying and the raceÌý(Photo: Mark Thompson / Getty Images)

Synopsis and Forecast Emphasis:

Being back inÌýthe geographical 'comfort zone' for thisÌýhome Grand Prix forecastÌýdoesn't necessarily makeÌýmy jobÌýany easier, but at least I've gotÌýaÌýsuite of detailed UK Met Office predictive products at hand for this one... plus their ever-helpful Chief Forecaster at the end of a 'phone!

One dominant thrust of the forecast will see rising temperatures across southern and especially southeast / eastern-central England later this week.ÌýFriday and SaturdayÌýwill see the highest temperatures; it'll certainly be a warm event throughout,Ìýwith some strong sunshine on Friday and Saturday especially.

In broadscale terms, the British Isles sees something of a NW to SE split developing later this week, withÌýareas further south and east across EnglandÌýremaining largely dry and warm; perhaps even hot in parts of the SE especially.

British-grandprix-fred-dufo.jpgBy the weekend, low pressure will beÌýskirting upÌýfrom the AtlanticÌýto the NW of the British IslesÌýand high pressure sitting across Denmark and Holland.ÌýTheÌýlocalised detailÌýfor Sunday, particularly in terms of shower potential, remains subject to flux but confidence in the broad thrust of the forecast is looking pretty good, with model continuity improving.

Friday will be dry, fine, very warm and humidÌýfor Free Practice 1 and 2, with strong sunshine developing and patchy fair-weather cloud.

It's a repeat story on Saturday forÌýFree Practice 3 and Qualifying: a glorious morning,Ìýalbeit with increasing amounts of high and mid-level cloud spreading slowly across Silverstone through the mid-afternoon. Moderately breezy at times; possibly a factor for qualifying, tending to unsettle the cars in various parts of the circuit.

Into the weekend, a trailing cold front will be draped SW-NE across theÌýwest of the British Isles. With a series of minor wave-like disturbances running up it, the front will tend to shift positioning, as will any attendant risk of showers or rain. It'll remain across W/NW areas ofÌýEngland during Saturday before slowly edgingÌýfurther SEÌýduring Sunday morning, bringing more cloud and offeringÌýa small chanceÌýaÌýlightÌýshowerÌýacross Silverstone around mid-morning.Ìý

The slow, southeastwards creep of this trailing cold front has been consistently signalled in recent output from the UKMO Global Model. The latestÌý(Sat. PM) detailed forecast assessment preparedÌýby the Met Office'sÌýChief ForecasterÌýoffers an essentially dry and fineÌýstory for Sunday, particularly the race window itself. Albeit an isolated light shower could develop around parts of Bucks and Northants through the first half of the day, as the fragmenting frontal boundary lingers close to Silverstone and temperatures rise, it is considered a low point probability. Once the front clear south, skies will then brighten-up by race start,Ìýto offerÌýincreasingÌýamounts of dry and sunny weather into the early to mid afternoon.

It'll certainly prove another very warm day, but a tad cooler than the previous two, as the very warm air across eastern/SE England gets squeezed away back towards the near continent. It'll again prove rather breezy at times.

Ìý

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