AOL's Huffington hopes
For the second time in a week, we are seeing a bold bet on the future of online journalism. AOL, once the biggest name in online content, has splashed out $315m (£222m) on the Huffington Post, the blogging empire founded by Arianna Huffington in 2005. That move comes just days after Rupert Murdoch launched his iPad newspaper, The Daily. So now we have two media empires making very different assessments of what the future of news online looks like.
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AOL is sticking with what became the accepted web wisdom, that readers will not pay for online content, and advertising is the only business model. The Huffington Post is the most successful example so far of a site that takes what you might call amateur or citizen journalism, builds a big audience around it and then convinces advertisers that it is a good venue to engage with customers.
It will now join AOL's other titles, including the technology sites and , in an editorial offering to be run by Arianna Huffington. What a coup for the socialite who became an evangelist for the power of the web to transform journalism. In an American media world still largely dominated by old-established giants like the New York Times and the Wall Steet Journal she championed the right of new voices to be heard.
During the 2008 election campaign, one Huffington blogger Mayhill Fowler got a great scoop, reporting Barack Obama's comments on "bitter" people who clung to guns and religion.
When Ms Huffington visited the ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ a few months later, I asked her what the HuffPo contributors got paid for their work. She seemed taken aback and replied that they did it for the glory of having their voices heard .
The Huffington Post does have a paid editorial team, but still relies on unpaid interns and that volunteer army of bloggers to keep the sprawling site fed with content. Not all of them are content with the arrangement - Mayhill Fowler left after a row about not getting paid - and now that they have seen a price put on their efforts by AOL they may be even less happy.
A bigger worry for AOL may be the timing of this deal. I have just spotted this on the question and answer site Quora: ""
It does seem that the rapid growth that characterised the early history of the site has now come to a halt, with one Quora user blaming the quality of the content: "What used to be seen as a revolutionary and fresh way to get news and information now seems tired, sensationalist, and a little desperate."
But the new partners insist they are creating the right offering at the right time. Here's what :
"By combining HuffPost with AOL's network of sites, thriving video initiative, local focus, and international reach, we know we'll be creating a company that can have an enormous impact, reaching a global audience on every imaginable platform."
Wow, exciting stuff - but look back into AOL's history and you may find a few worrying precedents. The 2000 merger with Time Warner, for instance, was hailed as the perfect marriage of old and new media - but ended in bitter recriminations and divorce.
More recently, there was the purchase of the social network Bebo for $850m (then £417m) - which turned out to be one of the worst-timed deals ever. Within months it was clear that Bebo was last year's big thing, and it was eventually sold for less than one-100th of the purchase price.
Now Rupert Murdoch's latest venture, The Daily, is an equally risky bet on a different vision of the future - that if online news is nicely packaged by professional journalists you can get consumers to pay for it. Mr Murdoch also has a chequered history when it comes to his investments in the online world.
But, for once, anyone who cares about the future of online journalism will hope that both he and AOL can make money from their different ideas of what readers want from the web.
After all we have had plenty of failures in the quest to deliver a sustainable business model for news, so journalists, of every variety, would welcome at least one success.
Comment number 1.
At 7th Feb 2011, MyVoiceinYrHead wrote:I doubt that Huff will do a myspace and 'die', but I doubt AOL will make their money back for quite a few years.
Huffington Post is popular in the states, but to make a return (especially if it starts paying people), it will have to grow.
I can't see it doing that wihout some making changes and taking risks.
To do that it has to expand and it will face much more established news media - competition will be fierce.
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Comment number 2.
At 7th Feb 2011, Ralphy wrote:The Huffington Post, like all partisan websites, garners as many detractors as it does supporters making it a tricky place to advertise on. I also wonder if the readers of the HP are the type of people who would like a company like AOL running it.
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Comment number 3.
At 7th Feb 2011, jimmytidey wrote:Perhaps also worth mentioning that Google have just declared their intention to reduce search rankings of spammy "Demand Media" style content. (Sites like eHow, who publish only with a view to being found in Google searches).
I can only imagine that the excitement of having your voice heard will diminish over time. In the old-media world having your writing in a big name publication was something to aspire to. If people come to realise that the distinguishing quality of HuffPo writers is less their talent and more their willingness to work for free then there isn't so much kudos attached.
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Comment number 4.
At 7th Feb 2011, Chris wrote:Where on Earth do AOL get all this money to blow on misadventures? Has no-one asked any questions about the Bebo saga and/or learnt from it/ prevented it from happening again?!
HuffPost under the watchful eye of AOL defeats the entire appeal of the HuffPost in the first place! It's like the Evening Standard or Metro buying the Londonist. It loses all of its appeal.
I can understand why someone would think it's a great investment, but the reality is that the audience is still so niche. The vast majority of internet traffic does not read blogs - it plays Farmville and posts status updates! Perhaps this is changing, but I don't see any overwhelming evidence to suggest a £222m punt as good business sense!
I can understand why Arianna is so positive in her analysis of the deal though, she's got a nice retirement package sitting in the bank as well as getting a very sizeable monthly wage without any risk, or indeed tough decisions to make. Happy days. I couldn't possibly criticise her for it - it's the smart thing to do!
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Comment number 5.
At 7th Feb 2011, jerusalem9769 wrote:Another dot.com 'millionaire' cashes in thanks to the stupidity and greed of others. Good luck to her, she's managed to convince AOL that people will work for them for nothing after seeing her pocket 300 million off their work. Haha one borne every minute!
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Comment number 6.
At 8th Feb 2011, sagat4 wrote:I care for traditional journalism and hope that both ventures fail spectacularly
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