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Archives for May 2009

Rabbits and cabbages

Ann Kelly Ann Kelly | 15:16 UK time, Wednesday, 27 May 2009

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Wow!Ìý What a lot of comments - mostly with really hard questionsÌý- doÌýkeep them coming!ÌýÌýI've picked a couple ofÌýthe subjectsÌýthat have come up -Ìýrabbit control, and plants that like shade.

Let's start with rabbits, as quite a few of you, likeÌýNewbieplot, seem to be plaguedÌýby them.Ìý Fluffy bunny wunnies may look cuddly, but when they've scoffed your seedlings it's hard not to start thinking about rabbit pie.Ìý Part of the trouble is that they've got similar tastes to us, so they'd rather eat our beetroot or lettuce than weeds, which have often adapted to be bitter and unpleasant to avoid being munched.Ìý They won't generally eat onions or garlic though.

I'm going to give it to you straight - the only sure way to keep the rabbits off is a barrier, like a mesh covering or rabbit proof fencing.Ìý There's a bit of good news - just laying the bottom section of rabbit fencing on the ground, rather than burying it in a trench, will usuallyÌýstop Mr Rabbit digging down and under next to it.Ìý

If you don't feel like turning your garden into a mini-Colditz, there's a couple of traditional tips that might work.Ìý According to some people, human, cat or dog hair laid in clumps around your veggies will scare off rabbits.Ìý HairdressersÌýwill apparently happily supply said hair.ÌýIt's weird, but it might just work, and hair has actually been found to be a too.Ìý If anyone tries this, please let us know how it works out!ÌýSmelly plants like onions and marigolds can also confuse the bunnies, but once they've had a taste of your veg, they will be back.

JanetBrutenÌýwanted to know a veg that would put up with some shade. AÌýtricky one this, as mizuna3.jpgmost shade-tolerant plants tend to be things that last a few years - trees and bushes, that sort of thing.Ìý Brassicas - that'sÌýplants in the same family as cabbages, broccoli and the like, can put up with a bit of shade.ÌýÌýIf you think they're a bit dull, then think again.Ìý Smooth, sophisticated rocket is a brassica, and there's a load of jazzy new oriental greens, like mizuna, which keep on growing really late into the winter.Ìý Give them a try, along with parsley and lettuce.Ìý Beans aren't likely to hack it.Ìý They need the sun - look how they climb for it.

Next week - slugs.Ìý I promise I'll get round to these slimy little rascals.Ìý But in the meantime, let me know how you keep them off your veg by leaving a comment - looking forward to reading what you've got to say.

Ìý

Ìý

The Squash Files

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Chris Howard Chris Howard | 11:00 UK time, Tuesday, 26 May 2009

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Apparently you lot have just had the hottest day of the year so far. Well bully for you, because I'm on the Isle of Arran in Scotland filming the new Green Balloon Club series, and we spent that 'glorious' day being buffeted by gale force winds, waiting out torrential downpours with no shelter and getting eaten alive by midges. Usually I enjoy that kind of thing, but when everyone's banging on about lovely weather elsewhere it becomes a bit rich.

Anyway, from our weather problems to your squash ones. Now, getting five weeks in before your first real crisis is pretty good, so well done for getting this far! Squash can be tricky; I've had my fair share of problems too.

I probably jumped the gun a bit with my own seedlings and planted them out too early, as there are just folorn looking stalks now where once were luscious leaves. Luckily, I held a couple back and have just re-potted them, but being up here in Arran I have no idea what they are doing. My girlfriend promised to do her very best, but I got a text this morning saying she was worried about the second squash batch (although I fear sabotage as she wants her balcony back).

It makes you wonder - why, when the veg is so massive, in your face and downright rude-looking, are the plants so weedy and frail? Is all this macho veg posturing compensating for being so pathetic as seedlings? Maybe!

Ann's diagnosis looks good, but be very careful now you know that. Drink may well make you forget, but it can also kill. A common mistake when this kind of thing happens is to overwater. When a plant looks sick it can be easy to keep throwing water on it to bring it back, but too much is as bad as too little. If the pot isn't draining well then water can build up around the roots and cause even more damage - effectively drowning the plant. So don't over do it - moderation is the key.

By the way, Springwatch

will have started by the time you read this, and if you haven't already then check out their webcams - live bird's nest footage. They are amazing and I can spend hours watching them. And it helps take the mind off those pesky squashes!

S.O.S. Save Our Squash!

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Sara Cox Sara Cox | 11:11 UK time, Friday, 22 May 2009

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Oh Lord... I thought things were going suspiciously swimmingly with this gardening lark. My lush green vegetable patch obviously lulled me into a false sense of security and I took my eye off the ball, or to be more specific, the squash.


There I was trotting round my garden centre, briefly flirting with the idea of purchasing nude statues, discussing my patch with the nice lady behind the counter, merrily re-potting my tomatoes and butternut squash and wittering on to anyone who'd listen about the joys of growing your own, that I obviously drowned out the meek cries for help that were coming from my squash pots.

Ìý

The three squash seedlings that before last week's re-potting could've easily been understudy to the main plant in any Broadway production of Jack and the Beanstalk, now slouch droopily in their new pots, gazing forlornly out the window like sulky teenagers. To continue with the teen metaphor they also seem to be sprouting hair in unsightly places.Ìý Their leaves are now the furry equivalent of a boys first bumfluff moustache. I suppose I should be grateful I haven't caught them smoking menthol cigarettes behind the garage.


The droop and the fur are not the only symptoms of decline; as you are all well aware I'm no gardening expert but even I know that beige isn't a colour usually associated with thriving vegetation, so I was alarmed to see some edges of my squash leaves had turned that very shade. Beige may well be all over the catwalks of Paris and Milan next season but it's definitely out of fashion in my kitchen. In times of trouble some people turn to drink and I hoped this would work for my squash. I gave them a good glug of water and got in touch with Ann for help.

Ìý

I confessed thatÌýstupidly IÌýhadn't watered the squash before re-potting so she said maybe there was a bit of root damage and prescribedÌýkeeping them well-watered, adding a bit of fertilizer and finding a moreÌýsunny spot. I'm off to the garden centre this afternoon for the Baby Bio and looking for sunnier climes to take my squash. MaybeÌýtwo weeks in Marbella would do?


Hope all is well with you and your squash. As ever, any tips appreciated. Maybe you brought your plants back from the brink of death?Ìý Would love to hear from you.

Ìý

Name That Weed!

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Ann Kelly Ann Kelly | 20:26 UK time, Wednesday, 20 May 2009

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Thanks for all your comments and sorry if you haven't got an answer to your problems yet - next week I promise. Keep the comments coming - it's great to hear what you're all doing. Oh yes, and if you have a picture of your plot or pot you'd like to share, do send it to our seedlings gallery. Pop over to our gallery form to send it to us - we'd especially love to see pics of veg growing in strange places.

Many of you have mentioned that you're growing the Dig In veg outside, so I thought I'd write about one of the main pitfalls - the weeds!ÌýIf conditions are right for veg, they're better for weeds, which grow bigger, stronger and faster. They're the bullies of the plant world.Ìý

To me, weeds are at their worst in carrot patches, because telling friend from foe can be pretty tricky. One year, what I thought was a bumper crop turned out to be three-quarters . Take a look at the pics below, and tell me if that fumitory seedling (right) does not look EXACTLY like the carrots on the left.

carrot_fumitory.jpgAfter a week or so, the interlopers gave themselves away by growing bigger than the carrots, weeds.jpgand even having a flower or two. Then I pulled 'em up, which served them right.

Other common nasties are pictured in the rogues' gallery to the right.Ìý At the top isÌývetch. ThisÌýhelpfully puts nitrogen into the soil, which is good for plants, but still you don't want it crawling all over your beetroot.

Next is fat hen, which used to be fed to chickens, and then speedwell, once used against coughs and itches.Ìý You can see why people say that a weed is just a plant inÌýthe wrong place.Ìý

But the most evil of the lot, without any redeeming feature to my mind,Ìýis the oneÌýat the bottom: the dreaded couch-grass. One tiny bit will grow and spread and cover your plot if you're not on the lookout for it. See that white "root"?Ìý It's not a root, it's a specially adapted stem that can spread underground, creeping through the soil and then appearing where you least expect it.

The only solution is getting every speck out - and don't rotovate it! Every cut up bit will grow into a new clump ready to choke your veg.

For loads more pics of weeds, check out the brilliant

So, I think you'll all be able to work out what I'll be spending my bank holiday doing - yes, pulling up the weeds! But what about you? Send us a comment and let us know.

Lessons from unlikely places

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Chris Howard Chris Howard | 16:36 UK time, Monday, 18 May 2009

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I feel chastened this week, by anÌýanimated character.Ìý You see, I saw the beautiful animated ÌýfilmÌý at the weekend.ÌýÌýIn it, when not being terrorised by people with buttons for eyes, Coraline is constantly nagging her parents to get outside and sort their new garden out, but they're too busy writing about gardening to actually do any.Ìý It all sounded a little familiar.

In the past week or two, I've been too busy reading other people's experiences andÌýgetting sidetracked while researching their questionsÌýto actually do any gardening myself, bar the odd water and checking nothing was dying.

When I finally took some time out with my veg,Ìýa mystery presented itself.Ìý In the window box pigeon2.jpgI inherited from the , there's been a suspicious flattening of my carrots.Ìý Did I, like Coraline, have a sinister visitor from another world,Ìýcalling onÌýmy balcony?ÌýÌýIt looked to me as ifÌýSomething has been using the carrot tops as a bed.Ìý FiveÌýfloors up,Ìýthere aren't many suspects, and the flattened area looks suspiciously pigeon-shaped.Ìý Is it related to Sara'sÌýpigeon perhaps?ÌýÌýOr am I just being paranoid? Your suggestions welcome...

Talking of unwelcome guests, thanks for the comment on my last post from thelovelycheesybeans asking what to do to stop foxes fouling the courgettes.Ìý Being a zoologist by trade I'm tempted to say lucky you for having a resident fox, but I don't think that's the answer you're after.Ìý

You might want to check with fertiliser you're using - if it's a bonemeal-based one it'll be very attractive to foxes, so changing to something else might help.Ìý Apart from that, take a look at - she's been talking to a man who deters foxes for a living.

P.S. If you want to read a blog by a fascinating man who really knows what happens in a small patch, have a lookÌýat blog, run by Patrick.Ìý I made a film with Patrick for Springwatch a couple of years back, and he is truly an amazing man with a real passion for things at a tiny scale.

Ìý

Time to leave home!

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Sara Cox Sara Cox | 11:38 UK time, Friday, 15 May 2009

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sara_tomato_plants.jpg

Well, its really rather appropriate I'm writing this week's entry with The British Soap Awards on the telly in the background, as there's been drama in the garden this week. The award for most dramatic moment goes to the tomatoes and squash being re-potted episode. For a couple of weeks I've been dillying and indeed dallying about when and how I should separate the handful of straggly teen plants and set them up in their own cool bachelor pads. After some gentle encouragement from Ann and the usual brilliant advice from Chris I decided the take the plunge; as the saying goes, if you love them let them grow.

Ìý

I nipped to my local garden centre yesterday to stock up on small plant pots, organic slug pellets and some well-rotted manure for when the squash are tub-ready. I also got some bird food and was toying with the idea of a bird table and a life-size statue of a nude lady but boot-space and garden-safety issues nobbled my plan... probably for the best.


The grand re-potting ceremony took place on the garden table outside in gale force winds. I had no idea what I was doing so kinda winged it by tipping the plants out and teasing the thin little roots apart before bunging them in their little individual pots. There were a few casualties along the way but overall I'm rather pleased with my fifteen teen tom plants and three squash pots. Thank the lord they made it through the night. My indoor windowsill is now a sea of green; framed photos of my children have been shunted elsewhere.ÌýI have a new family now... my veg - haha!


The patch is flourishing nicely and loves it when I give it a little drink. Ann advised me to put organic slug pellets down so I did last night, even though I've not yet (touch wood) spotted a single slug or snail. This procedure however prompted me to dream last night of a sluggy invasion, so thanks Ann.


Would love an update on all your patches and pots please... get in touch via the blog.

Going potty

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Ann Kelly Ann Kelly | 15:22 UK time, Friday, 8 May 2009

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It's the time of the year when you have to make that tricky decision - to repot or not to repot?Ìý Sara's mentioned her worries about overcrowded squash and weedy tomatoes in her blog post, andÌýI've spent a lot of time lately staring at seedlings trying to decide if they'll do another week, or if they really do need to stretch their roots.Ìý

repotting.jpg

As a rule of thumb, tomato plants with two "true" leaves (not the two long thin ones that turn up first), or over 12cm need their own pot. Squashes can be left until they've got three or four true leaves.

It's a fiddly process, but a week after you've done it you really see the difference a bit of space makes, as your little plants shoot up. With lots of help and advice I've developed a technique that most of my seedlings manage to survive!

1 - First, and very importantly, give the repottees a really good watering before you move them. It'll be a while before they get settled enough to suck up any water in their new home. Wet earth will also stay stuck to the roots, so they don't get damaged as much.

2 - Next, get all your new pots close to hand and about half-full of moist compost.Ìý I use loads of newspaper pots, because I have lots of seedlings and I'm not made of money.Ìý

3 - Now hold your pot of seedlings with your hand over the top, turn it upside down and give the bottom a few sharp taps with your other hand. The whole lump of compost and seedlings should come out in one go.

4 - Gently pull the seedlings apart, leaving a bit of compost around their roots if you can. Put each one in its new pot and fill in around it with more compost. Then press down to firm the compost around the seedling so it doesn't fall over.

5 - Finally, give it another good watering, then pop back on the windowsill or in the greenhouse.

Anyone else got any tips or techniques?Ìý Share them in a comment!

Questions, questions... answers answers!

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Chris Howard Chris Howard | 11:27 UK time, Thursday, 7 May 2009

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Well, I never thought I would ever have too much to say about growing five vegetables but it appears that might be the case! So instead of blathering on let's jump straight to the ever increasing list of questions Sara's posed for me in her last post.
Ìý
1. Watering.

Some people will debate this for days, but I think the general consensus is that first thing in the morning is best. This lets the water be absorbed by the soil and plant during the day and means the leaves are dry overnight - thus stopping mould or mildew forming. You don't want to water in the heat of the day - if the sun is blazing the poor little blighters aren't really ready for rain! Best to water little and often, and try to make sure the water hits the soil and not the plants themselves. And of course, too much water is as bad as too little...

2. Potting out your squash

Hmm, tricky. Are your seedlings really ready to fledge the nest?Ìý How about a picture for next week so we can have a look?Ìý


But if you think they are too big for their current situation then your hunch is probably right.Ìý An intermediate pot might be a good idea, giving them a bit of room while still letting you take them in at night.Ìý Or you could fashion some kind of covering for them in the big pot to protect them from the elements. Perhaps a recycled plastic tub to go over the plant? Ultimately though there might have to be a sacrifice here if your squash to pot ratio is too high. It's a sad day, but sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind.ÌýÌý

Ìý
3. To manure or not to manure?


Up to you really. The squash will love it (what veggie wouldn't?) but it shouldn't be necessary if they are going in pots filled with compost. Make sure it is well mixed up and watered in before you plant the squash if you do go for it, though...

4. Teeny tiny tomatoes

You should certainly be thinking about 'pricking out' - pulling up the weedy ones if you haven't already but it might still be a little early to get them outside.Ìý They might need repotting into their own personal pots to grow a bit larger before they go outside first.Ìý Are they going into growbags or straight into your patch?

5. Pigeon problems.

He's reporting to me. I needed to check that the Gardeners' World team weren't coming back every day to do the hard work for you!

Hope that helps - though I'm sure there'll be others out there with opinions, so please keep the comments coming.Ìý Everyone develops their own little tricks in gardening, so if you've got one that might help, pop it in a comment. Or if you completely disagree with me, do the same! Just be gentle...

Ìý

Movement in the patch!

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Sara Cox Sara Cox | 14:14 UK time, Tuesday, 5 May 2009

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sara_beetroot2.jpgHurrah hurrah la la la! Massive excitement in the garden yesterday morning, made even sweeter by the fact I was doing my least favourite thing ever when I made my discovery.

Every couple of days I don rubber gloves and a disgruntled expression and trudge round my garden on the hunt for my basset hound Snoop's special stinky parcels and it was during this grim task I glanced over at my patch to see some green! My beetroot and lettuce babies decided to make their debut TOGETHER overnight, I can only presume in some sort of weird plant pact to freak me out. When I saw them I did a cartoon style double-take.

What I'm LOVING about gardening is the surprise element. It's like: nothing... nothing... nothing... something! Only a small something but a something all the same.

Thought it was a good time to get my 4 year old daughter Lola involved so I presented her with a blue dolphin-shaped watering can (thanks Ann) and we gave the patch a celebratory drink. Lovely stuff.

While I think on, is there a best time to water the patch? For some reason it's rattling round my head that night time is best? Is there any truth in that?

The butternut squash have been growing at Jack and the Beanstalk-esque speed - I'm sure one sprouted an inch whilst I was cooking dinner yesterday. Do I need to put them in bigger pots now, or straight into my massive tub? Won't the tub be too heavy to drag in every night while the squash are getting used to being outdoors? Maybe Chris can help (with the problem, not dragging the tub in).

Speaking of Chris, thanks for your help with my carrot fly worry, I'm no longer waking screaming from nightmares where the little sods are gorging themselves, Roman banquet-style, on my beautiful carrots.

Hadn't checked the patch since yesterday afternoon so thought mid-blog I'd better just pop out into the mid-morning sunshine to see if there's anything to report... laydeeees and gentlemen, I have carrots! Tiny teeny bright green babies pushing through! V. pleased. Think the patch is loving the warm sun we've been getting. p>

Ok, so other questions: when I re-pot my squash, will compost do or do I need to buy some manure? How big do my toms have to be before I plant them out? They still look a bit weedy. Is the woodpigeon sitting on the lawn on a covert spying mission, or just innocently sunbathing? Help please.

Am off to do a small victory lap round the garden... lettuce, beetroot AND carrots, all in one weekend! Huge.

Sara on Gardeners' World

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Ann Kelly Ann Kelly | 14:45 UK time, Friday, 1 May 2009

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Watch Toby Buckland set up Sara's garden.Ìý Also starring - my spade.

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Chilli seed giveaway, carrot fly and containers.

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Ann Kelly Ann Kelly | 13:29 UK time, Friday, 1 May 2009

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Thanks for all your comments - sorry to anyone I haven't got round to answering.ÌýÌýSeems like people have a lot of questions about the evil carrot fly, and about growing in containers in small spaces.Ìý And we'd love to hear from you about money-saving tricks you've come up with in the garden - top of my list is the newspaper pot (pictured) for seedlings - it's ultra cheap and you can plant the whole thing when planting out time comes.Ìý

Ìý ÌýFirst off, though, IÌýwanted to reassure anyone who applied for Dig In seeds but hasn't got them yet that they will be sent.ÌýÌýBecause we had so many applications, we've had toÌýprint more seed packs, but most people will still receive their seeds within 28 days as we said.Ìý AnyoneÌýwho won't will get an email shortly to let themÌýknow.

newspaper_pot2.jpgAnd if you didn't manage to apply for Dig In seeds,Ìýor even if you did,ÌýThe One Show are doing a chilli seed giveawayÌýthis evening.Ìý Get over there and get spicy!

Anyway, back to those evil carrot flies and teeny pots.Ìý So, thelovelycheesybeans asked about whether growing carrots in containers would foil the carrot fly, because itÌýcan't fly very high.Ìý As flies go, they're a bit useless.Ìý Well, I've tried it, I grew carrots in an old water tank thrown out of someone's attic, and it worked a treat, hardly any damage at all.Ìý And my allotment neighbour reckons that just making a tall ridge in the soil is enough to put them off.

As well as old tanks, I grow my veg all sorts of otherÌýcontainers, likeÌýcardboard tubes scrounged from the local carpet shop (well, I say scrounged, they were overjoyed to get rid of them), sawn into 30-50cm lengths and filled with compost, old bins, old drawers from chests of drawers - basically if you can fill it with compost or soil, I'll grow something in it.Ìý

So, what are your tips for cheapy container growing?Ìý Send us a comment, suggest a subject you'd like to see discussed, or just tell us how your seedlings are getting on.

Have a lovely long weekend!

Dig In Ann

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