What would the Alternative Vote mean for the East?
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So how would the Alternative Voting system make a difference in the eastern counties?
As campaigning gets under way in the region it's a reasonable question to ask. The honest answer is that at the moment no one knows.
Opinion polls are divided, suggesting majorities for both the "yes" and "no" camps depending on the way the question is asked.
With no data on previous voting under this system, it's hard to predict how people would list their preferences.
Let's deal first with what we can be clear about: if approved by a majority of voters in May, AV would be a radical change in the way we elect our representatives.
Instead of putting a cross next to a name we would have to list candidates in order of preference.
If a candidate gets enough first preference votes to give him more than 50% of the vote, he or she wins. If not, the candidate who came last drops out and their second preference votes are redistributed among the other candidates.
That process continues until someone has the support of more than 50% of the electorate.
Another thing we can be sure of is that under AV, election counts will go on much longer!
So would it change the political make up of the region? Almost certainly, but perhaps not as dramatically as in other parts of the country.
Many of our MPs were elected with more than, or just under, 50% of the vote under the current first-past-the-post system. They would be likely to hold their seats under AV.
But what about seats where the margin of victory was much smaller?
This is where we suspend the facts and do a bit of speculating.
The Politics Show East did some back-of-the-envelope calculations last year and re-fought the .
Completely unscientific, admittedly, but there might be a kernel of truth somewhere in this exercise.
We presumed for the purposes of our experiment that UK Independence Party voters would have the Conservatives as a second preference; that Green supporters might divide between Labour and the Lib Dems for their second choice and that many Lib Dems might chose Labour second. We also assumed that Labour voters would opt for the Lib Dems as their number two.
The result, we speculated, would have been different outcomes in 11 seats.
Labour may have held on in Corby, Ipswich, both Milton Keynes seats and both Northampton seats.
Stevenage and Waveney may have also stayed in Labour hands and they might have taken Norwich North from the Tories, while the Lib Dems may have gained Bedford.
As Peter Snow would have said, "this is only a bit of fun" and we are happy to accept that our assumptions and methodology may not be accurate.
But our little game suggests that the electoral map of the region would be a little different under AV.
Whether that's a good thing or not is what this debate is all about and both sides of the campaign will be fiercely debating the pros and cons for the next two months.
Comment number 1.
At 8th Mar 2011, mcdowella wrote:If AV (and boundary changes) comes in, the political parties will change where they spend their campaign money, and perhaps even some of their policies, as they struggle to gain the best possible advantage from the new system. I think that it will take them a couple of elections to learn how to play this game, and that until this happens, nobody will really know who the winners and losers are.
I think this is a good thing, because it allows voters to look at descriptions of this system - such as yours above - and decide e.g. if they want to be able to list candidates in order of preference - and vote for the system that suits them best, without worrying too much about party political advantage.
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Comment number 2.
At 8th Mar 2011, Evan Joiner wrote:Counts under AV will NOT take longer. Every constituency where the winner has 50%+ will take the same time. Of the others, most will take slightly longer. You seem to be under the misapprehension that all votes have to be recounted but they don't, only the preferences of the candidates eliminated - which won't take long.
No wonder people are confused when ³ÉÈË¿ìÊÖ reporters can't get the facts right.
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Comment number 3.
At 8th Mar 2011, Ralph wrote:I agree with Evan. Many election counts will be just as quick under AV while some of the more marginal seats may take a little longer. But I would gladly put up with a short delay if it meant the result properly reflected the majority of voters' opinion in each seat. I will vote Yes to AV so that I never again have to choose between voting tactically and wasting my vote.
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