Albrecht D眉rer and printing
This is a type of print called a woodcut by the German artist Albrecht D眉rer. D眉rer was born in 1471 and died in 1528.
The print was first made in 1515.
D眉rer had never actually seen a rhinoceros, he made the print after reading a description that was written by someone else.
Woodcut printmaking is the oldest form of printmaking. It is a type of relief printingA process where a design is created on a surface (a printing plate) which is then painted with ink and printed onto paper or fabric..
In woodcut printmaking, a knife or another tool is used to carve or engravingA printmaking process where a design is cut into the printing plate. The design holds the ink, which produces the printed image. a design into a wooden block.
The design can first be drawn onto the wooden block and then carved or cut out. The design will then have ink applied to it and paper placed on the top.
The design will then be printed, in reverse, on the paper.
Make your own animal drawing
Remember that a drawing is the first step of making a print.
Here are some ideas to help you make a drawing of an animal that you could develop into a print. Think about how you can use lines to create the details, textures and patterns found on animals' skin and fur.
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Watch: make an engraving
Activity
Did you know?
D眉rer鈥檚 print was made to celebrate the arrival of the first-ever living rhinoceros to Europe. It was given as a gift to the King of Portugal in 1515.
D眉rer's woodcut print is not an accurate representation of a rhinoceros, but it was taken by many in Europe to be exactly how a rhinoceros looked, because they hadn鈥檛 seen a real one.
In the late 18th Century, during the Victorian era, photography was invented and people started to see photographs of real rhinos.
Also, in the Victorian era people started or travel to places where they could see rhinos in real life.
This is an example of how art can be an important part of shaping how people think.
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