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  • Chemical reactions

    • Introduction to chemical reactions

      Chemical reactions make new chemicals. Atoms are rearranged during a chemical reaction, but the number of atoms does not change.

    • Oxidation

      In an oxidation reaction, a substance gains oxygen atoms. Learn more in this KS3 Chemistry guide from Bitesize.

    • Catalysts

      A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction. Catalysts are useful because they do not get used up during a reaction.

    • Exothermic and endothermic reactions

      Exothermic reactions release energy into the surroundings, so they usually feel hot. Endothermic reactions are the opposite.

    • Writing word equations

      Chemical reactions can be represented by word equations. Learn more in this KS3 Chemistry guide from Bitesize.

    • Writing symbol equations

      Chemical reactions can be summarised using symbol equations. Learn more in this KS3 Chemistry guide from Bitesize.

    • Conservation of mass

      During chemical reactions or a change of state, no atoms are created or destroyed. The total mass of chemicals before and after a reaction remains the same.

    • What is combustion?

      Combustion is another name for burning. In a combustion reaction, fuel is burned and reacts with oxygen to release energy.

    • Thermal decomposition

      Thermal means heat. Decomposing is the process of breaking down. Thermal decomposition is a chemical reaction that happens when a compound breaks down when heated.

    • Introduction to displacement reactions

      In a displacement reaction, a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element from its compound.

    • How to make COâ‚‚

      A simple, step-by-step, visual guide showing you how to make COâ‚‚.

    • How to make bread

      A simple, step-by-step, visual guide showing you how to bake bread.

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