成人快手

Key points about the conditional in Spanish

Bullet points represented by lightbulbs
  • Use the when talking about what might happen in the future.

  • The (I would like) is frequently used in the conditional to talk about what you would like to do in the future.

  • Other common verbs in the conditional are: (to be able to) and (should).

Back to top

What is the conditional tense?

The conditional tense is used to describe what someone would do or what would happen in the future. It can also be used to express ambitions and intentions.

For example:

I would like to play football.

We would like to go to the cinema.

How to say 'I would like' in Spanish

The most common verb in the conditional tense is (I would like). This can be used to say what you would like to do in the future.

Me gustar铆补 is followed by an .

For example:

Me gustar铆补 vivir en Nueva York. - I would like to live in New York.

It can also be used for polite requests.

For example:

Me gustar铆补 hablar con el jefe. - I would like to speak to the boss.

How to say 'could' in Spanish

The verb (to be able) can be used in the conditional to make a polite request or express possibility.

For example:

驴Podr铆补s prestarme un bol铆grafo? - Could you lend me a pen?

La visita podr铆补 ser interesante. - The visit could be interesting.

How to say 'should' in Spanish

The conditional of the verb is used to mean should.

For example:

Deber铆补 beber m谩s agua. - I should drink more water.

Los profesores deber铆补n ser menos estrictos. - The teachers should be less strict.

How to say 'there would be' in Spanish

The conditional of (there is/there are) is (there would be).

For example:

En mi ciudad ideal 丑补产谤铆补 una piscina. - In my ideal town, there would be a swimming pool.

How to express what might happen

The conditional is often used to say what would happen if something else occurred.

For example:

Si tuviera mucho dinero, ir铆补 de vacaciones. - If I had a lot of money, I would go on holiday.

Si fuera rico, comprar铆补 un coche r谩pido. - If I were rich, I would buy a fast car.

Back to top

How to form the conditional of regular verbs

The conditional tense is formed by adding the conditional endings to the infinitive. The endings are the same for ar, er and ir verbs.

ar verbser verbsir verbs
- to study - to learn - to live
- I would study - I would learn - I would live
- you would study - you would learn - you would live
- he/she/it would study - he/she/it would learn - he/she/it would live

The conditional tense - Mini quiz

Icon representing a multiple-choice question with answers A, B and C

Translate the following into Spanish using the verb aprender (to learn).

I would learn.

Translate the following into Spanish using the verb comprar (to buy).

He would buy.

Back to top

Irregular verbs in the conditional tense

Verbs that have an irregular stem in the also have an irregular stem in the conditional tense although the endings are regular. The table shows some common irregular stem verbs:

InfinitiveMeaningStem
to havetendr-
to do, makehar-
to be able topodr-
to putpondr-

(there is/are) becomes (there would be).

For example:

Mi hermana podr铆补 ir al cine. - My sister would be able to go to the cinema.

Yo no tendr铆补 carne porque soy vegetariano. - I would not have meat because I鈥檓 vegetarian.

Mi mama nunca har铆补 el esqu铆. - My mum would never go skiing.

Mi colegio ideal tendr铆补 una piscina. - My ideal school would have a swimming pool.

驴Que har铆补s? - What would you do?

Back to top

Quiz - The conditional tense in Spanish

Practise what you've learned about the conditional tense in Spanish with this quiz.

Back to top

Higher Tier - How to form the conditional of regular verbs

The conditional tense is formed by adding the conditional endings to the infinitive. The endings are the same for ar, er and ir verbs.

The table shows the we, you (plural) and they forms of regular verbs.

ar verbser verbsir verbs
- to study - to learn - to live
- we would study - we would learn - we would live
- you would study - you would learn - you would learn
- they would study - they would learn - they would live
Back to top

Higher Tier - Irregular verbs in the conditional tense

Verbs that have an irregular stem in the also have an irregular stem in the conditional tense although the endings are regular. The table shows some common irregular stem verbs:

InfinitiveMeaningStem
to knowsabr-
to wantquer-
to comevendr-
to saydir-
to go outsaldr-

For example:

Dir铆补 que es muy interesante. - I would say it is very interesting.

Mis amigos saldr铆补n todo el tiempo. - My friends would go out all the time.

Juan no vendr铆补 a la fiesta. - Juan wouldn鈥檛 come to the party.

Back to top

Higher Tier - Quiz - The conditional tense

Practise what you've learned about the conditional tense in Spanish with this quiz.

Now you have learned about the conditional tense in Spanish why not explore the imperfect tense in Spanish?

Back to top

More on Future and conditional verbs

Find out more by working through a topic