���˿���

• Find out how a beat is put together on a drum kit.
• Hear how percussion, drums and beats are used by artists like Georgia, King Sunny Adé and Tchaikovsky.
• Make your own junk percussion.

What is percussion?

Percussion instruments are hit, scraped or shaken to create a sound with players often using their hands or sticks to hit an instrument. There are many types of percussion including:

• Drum kit - often used for pop and rock music. It is used to play a steady beat that helps people tap their feet or dance along to the music.
• West African drums - in some traditional dance music like West African drum music, all the instruments are percussive.
• Orchestral music - percussion, including drum kits, timpani and glockenspiel, are often used by orchestras.
• Junk percussion - percussion made from anything you like - including a packet of rice, a saucepan, or a barrel.

Listen to these examples of performances with percussion

Putting a beat together on a drum kit

At the start of the film above Dujon plays a steady beat on the drum kit. Here’s how the different parts of the kit work together.

Bass drum

The bass drum is the lowest sound on the kit. It has a low pitch.

It is sometimes called the kick drum. It is played by pressing a pedal with your foot.

It is often played on the first beat of every bar.

Snare drum

The snare drum produces a loud ‘crack’ sound with a higher pitch.

It is often heard on beats two and four.

A snare drum played on beats two and four is called a backbeat.

Hi-hats

The hi-hats are a pair of metal cymbals placed on top of each other.

They have a pedal so you can have them closed or open.

If you press the pedal the hi-hats are held together closed.

• A closed hi-hat makes a short sharp sound.
• An open hi-hat produces a more open, sustained sound.

Altogether now

Listen to a part of Dujon's beat played on the kick drum, snare and hi-hats.

Toms

A typical drum kit will have two or three tom drums. They can be called tom-toms. They will produce different pitched sounds.

Cymbals

A drum kit will often have a ride or crash cymbal. They make high sounds that decay or fade away, over a long period of time.

Drum pattern grids

Drum patterns can be written on grids like the one above.

Grids like this are often used on drum machines and music software.

A drum machine is an electronic instrument that produces beats. It can be used to make complex repeated rhythms.

Listen to more

Listen to the band’s live performance of the song.

Focus on the drum-kit and how it keeps the song moving.

Listen to the separate drum track.

Try playing along.

Explore the score

If you want to read the music, download the sheet music and play the beats taken from The Sound Of Us.

Make your own beat

You don't need a drum kit to start performing with percussion - you can make a drum kit out of anything - even rubbish!

Using junk percussion can sound really great. A few good objects include:

• Cylindrical barrels or water bottles to create a bass sound
• Plastic or metal bins to create a snare sound
• Pots and pans to recreate hi-hats or cymbals
• Plastic pipes to create the sound of toms
• Plastic bottles filled with rice to create a shaker

Once you have created two or three instruments, you can build a drum beat using the bass drum sound on beat 1, snare drum sound on beats 2 and 4, as well as more complex patterns with the hi-hat or cymbal sounds you have created.

Quiz

Keywords