成人快手

Key points

  • All living organisms are made up of cells.
  • Cells are the smallest part of a living organism and are around 0.01 mm - 0.03 mm long.
  • To look at a cell close up a microscope needs to be used.
Back to top

Game - onion cells

Play an Atomic Labs activity to look at onion cells under a microscope.

You can also play the full game

Back to top

Video - Observing cells with a microscope

Find out how to observe cells under a microscope

Back to top

Step by step

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 10, A picture showing a microscope an onion and glass slides., Click to see a step-by-step slideshow.
Back to top

Try the experiment online

Try out this experiment in Atomic Labs. Go to the Biology lab and try the Investigating onion cells experiment.

Atomic Labs game. game

Try out practical experiments in this KS3 science game

Atomic Labs game
Back to top

How to use a microscope

  1. Move the stage (the flat ledge the slide sits on) down to its lowest position.

  2. Place the glass slide onto the stage. Be careful pushing it under the clips that the cover slide doesn't move or crack.

  3. Select the lowest power objective lens.

  4. Turn the coarse focus knob slowly until you are able to see the cells.

  5. Turn the fine focus knob slowly until the cells are in focus and you can see them clearly.

  6. Repeat steps 1-5 using the higher power magnification to see the cells in more detail.

Back to top

Calculating magnification

To see an object, the eye piece lens and the objective lens magnification are multiplied together to give the total magnification.

Total magnification = eye piece lens magnification 脳 objective lens magnification

For example: 10 脳 20 = 200

Magnification = 200

Back to top

Teaching resources

Are you a biology teacher looking for more resources? This series of short films examines the human body through spectacular graphics based on the latest science and stories of remarkable people around the world.

成人快手 Teach has thousands of free, curriculum-linked resources to help deliver lessons - all arranged by subject and age group.

Back to top

Play the Atomic Labs game! game

Try out practical experiments in this KS3 science game.

Play the Atomic Labs game!
Back to top

More on Living organisms

Find out more by working through a topic