Weather and climate
What is weather and climate?
Weather describes the day-to-day condition of the atmosphere. Climate describes average weather conditions over longer periods and over large areas.
Weather in the UK
The UK's changeable weather is affected by five air masses. Different weather systems, depressions and anticyclones bring different weather conditions.
Tropical desert regions of the world
Tropical deserts are hot and dry with summer and winter seasons. They have wide variation in daily temperature. They are home to many different animals and plants that have adapted to survive in the hot, dry conditions.
Tropical rainforest regions of the world
Rainforests are located in the tropical climate region. They are hot and wet all year round – this creates a humid climate. Rainforests contain an enormous variety of plants and animals – approximately 90 per cent of all of the world's species.
Tundra regions of the world
The tundra climate region are found in the Arctic and Antarctic. They are very cold and have little precipitation. Plants and animals have adapted to stay warm and preserve water.
Video playlist
Studying ice cores. Video
Iain Stewart examines ice cores to look for evidence of multiple ice ages.
Powerful volcanic eruptions. Video
An animation of the Mount Pinatubo eruption of 1991 in the Philippines and its effects.
The effects of climate on development and health. Video
Extreme weather conditions affecting level and pace of development.