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Variables

Understanding variables

Sometimes we need computers to remember the we give it and that it calculates during programs. A can be thought of as a box that the computer can use to store a value. The value held in that box can change or 鈥榲ary鈥. A can use as many variables as it needs it to.

All variables are made up of three parts:

  • a name
  • a type
  • a value

Why use variables?

Variables are extremely useful when . If a variable is used for the length of a side in a simple program to calculate the perimeter of a square, it is easy to calculate the perimeter of a different sized square, simply by changing the value of the variable.

Variables are a key element of programming. They are used for calculations, for storing values for later use, in decisions and in iteration.