2-dimensional shapes are flat. The perimeter of a 2D shape is the total distance around the outside of the shape. The area of a 2D shape is the space inside the shape.
Part of MathsGeometry and measure
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A parallelogramcloseparallelogramA parallelogram has opposite sides which are both parallel and equal in length. can be calculated using the following formula:
\(\text{Area} = \text{base (b)} \times \text{height (h)}\)
Remember, the height must be the perpendicular height, measured across the shape.
Calculate the area of the parallelogram.
Area = \(9 \times 6 = 54~\text{cm}^2\)
The formula for the area of a parallelogram can be used to find a missing length.
Calculate the width of the base of the parallelogram:
Area = 40 cm2
\(5 \times b = 40~\text{cm}^2\)
\(b = 40 \div 5 = 8~\text{cm}\)